योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-71, verse-34
शब्दः कचटतप्रायः स्फुरत्यन्तः समीरणैः ।
यथा प्रजायते वंशाद्देहरन्ध्रात्तथैव हि ॥ ३४ ॥
यथा प्रजायते वंशाद्देहरन्ध्रात्तथैव हि ॥ ३४ ॥
śabdaḥ kacaṭataprāyaḥ sphuratyantaḥ samīraṇaiḥ ,
yathā prajāyate vaṃśāddeharandhrāttathaiva hi 34
yathā prajāyate vaṃśāddeharandhrāttathaiva hi 34
34.
śabdaḥ kacaṭataprāyaḥ sphurati antaḥ samīraṇaiḥ |
yathā prajāyate vaṃśāt deharandhrāt tathā eva hi ||
yathā prajāyate vaṃśāt deharandhrāt tathā eva hi ||
34.
kacaṭataprāyaḥ śabdaḥ samīraṇaiḥ antaḥ sphurati yathā vaṃśāt prajāyate,
tathā eva hi deharandhrāt (prajāyate)
tathā eva hi deharandhrāt (prajāyate)
34.
Sounds like 'ka', 'ca', 'ṭa', 'ta', and so forth, manifest internally through the vital airs (samīraṇa). Just as sound is produced from a bamboo flute, similarly, it arises from the body's apertures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, word, noise
- कचटतप्रायः (kacaṭataprāyaḥ) - like 'ka', 'ca', 'ṭa', 'ta', resembling these sounds
- स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests, throbs, vibrates, appears
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
- समीरणैः (samīraṇaiḥ) - by the winds, by the vital airs
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
- प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is produced, arises, is born
- वंशात् (vaṁśāt) - from bamboo, from a flute
- देहरन्ध्रात् (deharandhrāt) - from the body's apertures/orifices
- तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
Words meanings and morphology
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, word, noise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, voice, word, speech
कचटतप्रायः (kacaṭataprāyaḥ) - like 'ka', 'ca', 'ṭa', 'ta', resembling these sounds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kacaṭataprāya
kacaṭataprāya - similar to k, c, ṭ, t; consisting mostly of k, c, ṭ, t
Compound of fundamental sounds and prāya (like, mostly).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kacaṭata+prāya)
- kacaṭata – the sounds k, c, ṭ, t
proper noun (masculine)
A phonetic grouping of sounds (guttural, palatal, retroflex, dental stops) - prāya – like, similar to, mostly, nearly
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies śabdaḥ.
स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests, throbs, vibrates, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sphur
Root: sphur (class 6)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
(indeclinable)
समीरणैः (samīraṇaiḥ) - by the winds, by the vital airs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samīraṇa
samīraṇa - wind, air, vital air, breath
Derived from root īr (to move) with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: īr (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)
प्रजायते (prajāyate) - is produced, arises, is born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pra-jan
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
वंशात् (vaṁśāt) - from bamboo, from a flute
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - bamboo, reed, flute, family, lineage
देहरन्ध्रात् (deharandhrāt) - from the body's apertures/orifices
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of deharandhra
deharandhra - body-opening, aperture of the body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+randhra)
- deha – body, form
noun (masculine) - randhra – hole, opening, aperture, cavity
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)