योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-29

सुखी दुःखी विमूढोऽस्मीत्येता दुर्दृष्टयः स्मृताः ।
आसु चेद्वस्तुबुद्धिस्ते तच्चिरं दुःखमिच्छसि ॥ २९ ॥

sukhī duḥkhī vimūḍho'smītyetā durdṛṣṭayaḥ smṛtāḥ ,
āsu cedvastubuddhiste tacciraṃ duḥkhamicchasi 29

29. sukhī duḥkhī vimūḍhaḥ asmi iti etāḥ dur-dṛṣṭayaḥ smṛtāḥ
āsu cet vastu-buddhiḥ te tat ciram duḥkham icchasi

29. sukhī (asmi) duḥkhī (asmi) vimūḍhaḥ
asmi iti etāḥ dur-dṛṣṭayaḥ smṛtāḥ
cet āsu te vastu-buddhiḥ (asti)
tat (tvam) ciram duḥkham icchasi

29. "I am happy, I am sorrowful, I am deluded"—these are considered wrong views. If you have a perception of reality in them, then you will wish for prolonged suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, comfortable

• दुःखी (duḥkhī) - sorrowful, unhappy, suffering

• विमूढः (vimūḍhaḥ) - deluded, bewildered, foolish

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, marking direct speech or thought

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine)

• दुर्-दृष्टयः (dur-dṛṣṭayaḥ) - wrong views, bad perceptions, erroneous visions

• स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, considered, known, stated

• आसु (āsu) - in these, among these (feminine)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• वस्तु-बुद्धिः (vastu-buddhiḥ) - perception of reality, belief in substantiality, understanding of truth

• ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive of 'you')

• तत् (tat) - then, therefore

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, pain

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish, you want

Words meanings and morphology

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, comfortable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, enjoying, comfortable

Derived from sukha (happiness) + -in (possessive suffix)

दुःखी (duḥkhī) - sorrowful, unhappy, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhin

duḥkhin - sorrowful, unhappy, suffering, miserable

Derived from duḥkha (suffering) + -in (possessive suffix)

विमूढः (vimūḍhaḥ) - deluded, bewildered, foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimūḍha

vimūḍha - deluded, bewildered, confused, foolish

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muh with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: muh (class 4)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, marking direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

दुर्-दृष्टयः (dur-dṛṣṭayaḥ) - wrong views, bad perceptions, erroneous visions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dur-dṛṣṭi

dur-dṛṣṭi - wrong view, erroneous perception, bad sight

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+dṛṣṭi)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  prefix
• dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, view, opinion, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, considered, known, stated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, mentioned, stated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dur-dṛṣṭayaḥ'

आसु (āsu) - in these, among these (feminine)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

वस्तु-बुद्धिः (vastu-buddhiḥ) - perception of reality, belief in substantiality, understanding of truth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vastu-buddhi

vastu-buddhi - perception of reality, knowledge of things, understanding of truth

Compound type : tatpurusha (vastu+buddhi)

• vastu – object, thing, substance, reality
  noun (neuter)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception, reason
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive of 'you')

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Can also be genitive.

तत् (tat) - then, therefore

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here, 'for a long time'

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery, difficulty

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish, you want

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)