योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-48

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
सर्वे भावा इमे नित्यमात्मतत्वैकरूपिणः ।
चित्तात्तरङ्गकगणा जलैककलिता यथा ॥ ४८ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
sarve bhāvā ime nityamātmatatvaikarūpiṇaḥ ,
cittāttaraṅgakagaṇā jalaikakalitā yathā 48

48. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca sarve bhāvāḥ ime nityam ātmatattvaikarūpiṇaḥ
cittāt taraṅgakagaṇāḥ jalaikakalitāḥ yathā

48. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca ime sarve bhāvāḥ nityam ātmatattvaikarūpiṇaḥ
yathā cittāt taraṅgakagaṇāḥ jalaikakalitāḥ

48. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: All these phenomena eternally possess the singular nature of the self (ātman). They are like countless waves arising from consciousness (citta), which are entirely composed of water.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha, revered Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, entire

• भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - existences, states, phenomena, entities, natures

• इमे (ime) - these

• नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally, always, constantly, perpetually

• आत्मतत्त्वैकरूपिणः (ātmatattvaikarūpiṇaḥ) - having the singular form of the reality/essence of the self (ātman), solely of the nature of the self

• चित्तात् (cittāt) - from the mind, from consciousness (citta)

• तरङ्गकगणाः (taraṅgakagaṇāḥ) - multitudes/groups of small waves

• जलैककलिताः (jalaikakalitāḥ) - formed solely by water, entirely composed of water

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha, revered Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - revered Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – radiance, prosperity, reverence, goddess Śrī
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – most excellent, best; name of a celebrated Vedic sage
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect (lit)

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Used here adjectivally.

भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - existences, states, phenomena, entities, natures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - being, existence, state, nature, feeling, emotion, phenomenon

Root: bhū (class 1)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

Note: Declined as masculine nominative plural to agree with 'bhāvāḥ'.

नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally, always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter form).

आत्मतत्त्वैकरूपिणः (ātmatattvaikarūpiṇaḥ) - having the singular form of the reality/essence of the self (ātman), solely of the nature of the self

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmatattvaikarūpin

ātmatattvaikarūpin - having the sole form of the reality of the self (ātman), singularly constituted by the self's essence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātmatattva+ekarūpin)

• ātmatattva – the reality/essence of the self (ātman), the principle of the self
  noun (neuter)
• ekarūpin – having one form, uniform, singular in nature
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from ekarūpa + -in suffix.

चित्तात् (cittāt) - from the mind, from consciousness (citta)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, consciousness, thought

Root: cit (class 1)

तरङ्गकगणाः (taraṅgakagaṇāḥ) - multitudes/groups of small waves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taraṅgakagaṇa

taraṅgakagaṇa - a host of little waves, multitudes of waves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taraṅgaka+gaṇa)

• taraṅgaka – a small wave, ripple
  noun (masculine)
  Diminutive of taraṅga.
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group, collection
  noun (masculine)

जलैककलिताः (jalaikakalitāḥ) - formed solely by water, entirely composed of water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalaikakalita

jalaikakalita - formed solely by water, created exclusively from water

past passive participle (kalita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+eka+kalita)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• eka – one, sole, alone, only
  numeral (masculine)
• kalita – formed, made, created, reckoned, known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kal (to calculate, reckon, make, form).
  Root: kal (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like, in which way

(indeclinable)