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5,71

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-20

यथा शीतोष्णयोर्नित्यं परस्परविरुद्धयोः ।
न संभवति संबन्धो राम देहात्मनोस्तथा ॥ २० ॥
yathā śītoṣṇayornityaṃ parasparaviruddhayoḥ ,
na saṃbhavati saṃbandho rāma dehātmanostathā 20
20. yathā śītoṣṇayoḥ nityam paraspara-viruddhayoḥ na
saṃbhavati saṃbandhaḥ rāma deha-ātmanoḥ tathā
20. rāma yathā nityam paraspara-viruddhayoḥ śītoṣṇayoḥ
saṃbandhaḥ na saṃbhavati tathā deha-ātmanoḥ
20. O Rama, just as there is no possibility of a connection between cold and heat, which are always mutually contradictory, similarly there is no such connection between the body and the soul (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • शीतोष्णयोः (śītoṣṇayoḥ) - of cold and heat
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • परस्पर-विरुद्धयोः (paraspara-viruddhayoḥ) - of those mutually contradictory
  • (na) - not
  • संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is possible, exists, occurs
  • संबन्धः (saṁbandhaḥ) - connection, relation, bond
  • राम (rāma) - O Rama
  • देह-आत्मनोः (deha-ātmanoḥ) - of the body and the soul
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
शीतोष्णयोः (śītoṣṇayoḥ) - of cold and heat
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of śītoṣṇa
śītoṣṇa - cold and heat
Dvaṃdva compound of 'śīta' (cold) and 'uṣṇa' (heat).
Compound type : dvaṃdva (śīta+uṣṇa)
  • śīta – cold, coolness
    noun (neuter)
  • uṣṇa – heat, warmth
    noun (neuter)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
परस्पर-विरुद्धयोः (paraspara-viruddhayoḥ) - of those mutually contradictory
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, dual of paraspara-viruddha
paraspara-viruddha - mutually contradictory, opposed to each other
Past Passive Participle
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'paraspara' (mutual) and 'viruddha' (opposed, P.P.P. of 'rudh' with 'vi').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+viruddha)
  • paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
    indeclinable
  • viruddha – opposed, contradictory, obstructed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root 'rudh' (to obstruct) with prefix 'vi'.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: rudh (class 7)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is possible, exists, occurs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhav
Root 'bhū' (to be, exist) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
संबन्धः (saṁbandhaḥ) - connection, relation, bond
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbandha
saṁbandha - connection, relation, bond
Derived from root 'bandh' (to bind) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper name, particularly a prominent deity)
देह-आत्मनोः (deha-ātmanoḥ) - of the body and the soul
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of deha-ātman
deha-ātman - body and soul (ātman)
Dvaṃdva compound of 'deha' (body) and 'ātman' (soul).
Compound type : dvaṃdva (deha+ātman)
  • deha – body
    noun (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)