योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-51

तत्रोपलादयो भावा अलोलाः स्वात्मनि स्थिताः ।
सुराफेनवदुत्स्पन्दा लोलास्तु पुरुषादयः ॥ ५१ ॥

tatropalādayo bhāvā alolāḥ svātmani sthitāḥ ,
surāphenavadutspandā lolāstu puruṣādayaḥ 51

51. tatra upalādayaḥ bhāvāḥ alolāḥ svātmani sthitāḥ
surāphenavat utspandāḥ lolāḥ tu puruṣādayaḥ

51. tatra upalādayaḥ bhāvāḥ alolāḥ svātmani sthitāḥ
tu puruṣādayaḥ surāphenavat utspandāḥ lolāḥ

51. Among these phenomena, those like stones (upala) remain steady, abiding in their own intrinsic nature (ātman) and are not agitated. However, the agitated and pulsating ones, like foam on wine, are beings such as human beings (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - Among the phenomena being discussed (there, among them, in that place)

• उपलादयः (upalādayaḥ) - stones and others, those like stones

• भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - existences, states, phenomena, entities

• अलोलाः (alolāḥ) - not flickering, steady, motionless, not agitated

• स्वात्मनि (svātmani) - in one's own self (ātman), in one's own nature

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, abiding, standing

• सुराफेनवत् (surāphenavat) - like foam on wine, like wine-foam

• उत्स्पन्दाः (utspandāḥ) - pulsating, throbbing, vibrating upwards

• लोलाः (lolāḥ) - flickering, unsteady, agitated, restless

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• पुरुषादयः (puruṣādayaḥ) - human beings (puruṣa) and others, such as persons

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - Among the phenomena being discussed (there, among them, in that place)

(indeclinable)

उपलादयः (upalādayaḥ) - stones and others, those like stones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upalādi

upalādi - stone and so forth, beginning with stones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upala+ādi)

• upala – stone, rock, gem
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: lā (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
  noun (masculine)

भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - existences, states, phenomena, entities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - being, existence, state, nature, feeling, emotion, phenomenon

Root: bhū (class 1)

अलोलाः (alolāḥ) - not flickering, steady, motionless, not agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alola

alola - not unsteady, steady, firm, tranquil, not agitated

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lola)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• lola – flickering, trembling, unsteady, agitated, restless
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: lul (class 1)

स्वात्मनि (svātmani) - in one's own self (ātman), in one's own nature

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svātman

svātman - one's own self (ātman), one's own soul or nature

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)

• sva – one's own, self, own property
  pronoun (masculine)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, abiding, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, abiding, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

सुराफेनवत् (surāphenavat) - like foam on wine, like wine-foam

(indeclinable)

Derived from surāphena + -vat (suffix meaning 'like', 'as').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surā+phena+vat)

• surā – wine, liquor, spirituous liquor
  noun (feminine)
• phena – foam, froth, spume
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, similar to, as
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating similarity.

उत्स्पन्दाः (utspandāḥ) - pulsating, throbbing, vibrating upwards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utspanda

utspanda - vibrating, throbbing, pulsating, moving upwards

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ud+spanda)

• ud – up, upwards, out
  indeclinable
• spanda – vibration, throb, movement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: spad (class 1)

लोलाः (lolāḥ) - flickering, unsteady, agitated, restless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lola

lola - flickering, trembling, unsteady, agitated, restless

Root: lul (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

पुरुषादयः (puruṣādayaḥ) - human beings (puruṣa) and others, such as persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣādi

puruṣādi - man and so forth, beginning with men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ādi)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
  noun (masculine)