योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-71, verse-18
द्वित्वमभ्युपगम्यापि कथयामि तवारिहन् ।
देहादिभिः सद्भिरपि न संबन्धो विभोर्भवेत् ॥ १८ ॥
देहादिभिः सद्भिरपि न संबन्धो विभोर्भवेत् ॥ १८ ॥
dvitvamabhyupagamyāpi kathayāmi tavārihan ,
dehādibhiḥ sadbhirapi na saṃbandho vibhorbhavet 18
dehādibhiḥ sadbhirapi na saṃbandho vibhorbhavet 18
18.
dvitvam abhyupagamya api kathayāmi tava arihan
dehādibhiḥ sadbhiḥ api na sambandhaḥ vibhoḥ bhavet
dehādibhiḥ sadbhiḥ api na sambandhaḥ vibhoḥ bhavet
18.
arihan dvitvam abhyupagamya api tava kathayāmi: na
sambandhaḥ vibhoḥ dehādibhiḥ sadbhiḥ api bhavet
sambandhaḥ vibhoḥ dehādibhiḥ sadbhiḥ api bhavet
18.
O slayer of foes (arihan), even assuming duality, I tell you: there can be no connection (sambandha) for the all-pervading Self (vibhu) with bodies and similar things, even if they genuinely exist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality, two-ness
- अभ्युपगम्य (abhyupagamya) - having accepted, having admitted, having approached
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I tell, I declare, I narrate
- तव (tava) - to you, your
- अरिहन् (arihan) - O slayer of enemies
- देहादिभिः (dehādibhiḥ) - by bodies and so forth, with bodies etc.
- सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the existing, by those who are good, by true ones
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- न (na) - not, no
- सम्बन्धः (sambandhaḥ) - fundamental relationship (sambandha) (connection, relationship)
- विभोः (vibhoḥ) - of the all-pervading Self (vibhu) (of the all-pervading, of the master, of the powerful)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, may be
Words meanings and morphology
द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality, two-ness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitva
dvitva - duality, state of being two
Note: Object of 'abhyupagamya'.
अभ्युपगम्य (abhyupagamya) - having accepted, having admitted, having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form from 'abhi-upa-gam'.
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Absolutive, 'having accepted'.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I tell, I declare, I narrate
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kath
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: First person singular, present tense, active voice.
तव (tava) - to you, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.
अरिहन् (arihan) - O slayer of enemies
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arihan
arihan - slayer of enemies
Compound of 'ari' (enemy) + 'han' (slayer, from root 'han' to strike/kill).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+han)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - han – killing, slayer
noun (masculine)
From '√han' to strike/kill.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Addressing the listener.
देहादिभिः (dehādibhiḥ) - by bodies and so forth, with bodies etc.
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dehādi
dehādi - body etc., beginning with the body
Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+ādi)
- deha – body
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so forth, etc.
indeclinable (masculine)
सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the existing, by those who are good, by true ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat
sat - being, existing, true, good, real
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of '√as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'dehādibhiḥ'.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सम्बन्धः (sambandhaḥ) - fundamental relationship (sambandha) (connection, relationship)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sambandha
sambandha - connection, relationship, union, bond
Derived from 'sam-bandh' (to bind together).
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.
विभोः (vibhoḥ) - of the all-pervading Self (vibhu) (of the all-pervading, of the master, of the powerful)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, master, lord, Self
Derived from 'vi-bhū' (to be distinct, to pervade).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Third person singular, optative mood, active voice of '√bhū'.