योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-11, verse-73

अल्पाल्पभावनाः काश्चिद्दैन्यदोषवशीकृताः ।
कृशोऽतिदुःखी मूढोऽहमितिदुःखैर्वशीकृताः ॥ ७३ ॥

alpālpabhāvanāḥ kāściddainyadoṣavaśīkṛtāḥ ,
kṛśo'tiduḥkhī mūḍho'hamitiduḥkhairvaśīkṛtāḥ 73

73. alpa-alpa-bhāvanāḥ kāścit dainya-doṣa-vaśīkṛtāḥ
kṛśaḥ ati-duḥkhī mūḍhaḥ aham iti duḥkhaiḥ vaśīkṛtāḥ

73. kāścit alpa-alpa-bhāvanāḥ dainya-doṣa-vaśīkṛtāḥ,
(tāḥ ca) aham kṛśaḥ ati-duḥkhī mūḍhaḥ iti duḥkhaiḥ vaśīkṛtāḥ (bhavanti).

73. Some (beings), with their constricted perspectives, are overcome by the flaw of wretchedness. Thinking "I am weak, extremely miserable, and deluded," they are utterly subjugated by such suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• अल्प-अल्प-भावनाः (alpa-alpa-bhāvanāḥ) - having very limited/small thoughts or notions; repeatedly small notions

• काश्चित् (kāścit) - some

• दैन्य-दोष-वशीकृताः (dainya-doṣa-vaśīkṛtāḥ) - subjugated by the fault of misery/wretchedness

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - lean, weak, emaciated

• अति-दुःखी (ati-duḥkhī) - extremely miserable/unhappy

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - deluded, foolish, bewildered

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote or thought (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

• दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by miseries, by sufferings

• वशीकृताः (vaśīkṛtāḥ) - subjugated, brought under control, overpowered

Words meanings and morphology

अल्प-अल्प-भावनाः (alpa-alpa-bhāvanāḥ) - having very limited/small thoughts or notions; repeatedly small notions

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of alpa-alpa-bhāvanā

alpa-alpa-bhāvanā - having limited mental faculties/notions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+alpa+bhāvanā)

• alpa – small, little, limited
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• bhāvanā – conception, thought, notion, meditation, mental image
  noun (feminine)
  from causative of bhū + ana suffix
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kāścit.

काश्चित् (kāścit) - some

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kācid

kācid - some, a certain (feminine)

ka + cid (indefinite pronoun)

Note: Refers to sentient beings or individuals.

दैन्य-दोष-वशीकृताः (dainya-doṣa-vaśīkṛtāḥ) - subjugated by the fault of misery/wretchedness

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dainya-doṣa-vaśīkṛta

dainya-doṣa-vaśīkṛta - subjugated by the fault of wretchedness

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dainya+doṣa+vaśīkṛta)

• dainya – wretchedness, misery, humility, poverty
  noun (neuter)
  from dīna + ya (abstract suffix)
• doṣa – fault, defect, sin, blame
  noun (masculine)
  from root duṣ (to be bad)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• vaśīkṛta – subjugated, brought under control, overpowered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vaśa (control) + ī (causative) + kṛ (to do) + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies kāścit.

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - lean, weak, emaciated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, weak, emaciated, lean

Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for "aham".

अति-दुःखी (ati-duḥkhī) - extremely miserable/unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ati-duḥkhin

ati-duḥkhin - exceedingly unhappy, very sorrowful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+duḥkhin)

• ati – beyond, very, excessively
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excess or intensity.
• duḥkhin – miserable, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  from duḥkha + in (possessive suffix)

Note: Predicative adjective for "aham".

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - deluded, foolish, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - bewildered, foolish, ignorant, deluded

Past Passive Participle

from root muh (to be bewildered) + kta suffix

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for "aham".

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Subject of the implied verb "am" in the direct speech.

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote or thought (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

(indeclinable)

Particle

दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by miseries, by sufferings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, misery, pain, sorrow

Note: Agent by which "kāścit" are subjugated.

वशीकृताः (vaśīkṛtāḥ) - subjugated, brought under control, overpowered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vaśīkṛta

vaśīkṛta - subjugated, brought under control, overpowered

Past Passive Participle

from vaśa (control) + ī (causative) + kṛ (to do) + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies kāścit.