योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-11, verse-1

काल उवाच ।
अद्योद्दामतरङ्गौघभाङ्काररणितानिले ।
तीर एव तरङ्गिण्यास्तपस्तपति ते सुतः ॥ १ ॥

kāla uvāca ,
adyoddāmataraṅgaughabhāṅkāraraṇitānile ,
tīra eva taraṅgiṇyāstapastapati te sutaḥ 1

1. kālaḥ uvāca adya uddāmataraṅgaughabhāṅkāraraṇitānile
tīre eva taraṅgiṇyāḥ tapaḥ tapati te sutaḥ

1. kālaḥ uvāca adya te sutaḥ uddāmataraṅgaughabhāṅkāraraṇitānile
taraṅgiṇyāḥ tīre eva tapaḥ tapati

1. Time spoke: Today, your son is performing austerities (tapas) on the very bank of the river, in the wind resonating with the roar of mighty, surging waves.

Words meanings summery:

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• उद्दामतरङ्गौघभाङ्काररणितानिले (uddāmataraṅgaughabhāṅkāraraṇitānile) - in the wind resounding with the roar of mighty waves

• तीरे (tīre) - on the bank, on the shore

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• तरङ्गिण्याः (taraṅgiṇyāḥ) - of the river, of the wave-possessing one

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, heat

• तपति (tapati) - performs penance, practices austerity, burns, heats

• ते (te) - your, to you

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, black, proper time, death

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root 'vac' (to speak) takes 'uvāca' in perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

उद्दामतरङ्गौघभाङ्काररणितानिले (uddāmataraṅgaughabhāṅkāraraṇitānile) - in the wind resounding with the roar of mighty waves

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of uddāmataraṅgaughabhāṅkāraraṇitānila

uddāmataraṅgaughabhāṅkāraraṇitānila - wind resounding with the roar of mighty waves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uddāma+taraṅga+ogha+bhāṅkāra+raṇita+anila)

• uddāma – unrestrained, mighty, powerful, surging
  adjective
  Prefix: ut
  Root: dam (class 4)
• taraṅga – wave, billow, surge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• ogha – flood, current, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• bhāṅkāra – roaring, booming, humming sound
  noun (masculine)
• raṇita – sound, ringing, resounding
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle (used as noun)
  From root 'raṇ' (to sound).
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Describes the environment where the son is performing penance.

तीरे (tīre) - on the bank, on the shore

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - bank, shore, edge

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

तरङ्गिण्याः (taraṅgiṇyāḥ) - of the river, of the wave-possessing one

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of taraṅgiṇī

taraṅgiṇī - river, stream (literally, 'one having waves')

Feminine form of 'taraṅgin' (having waves).

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, heat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity (tapas), heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'tapati'.

तपति (tapati) - performs penance, practices austerity, burns, heats

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of tap

present tense, 3rd person singular

Parasmaipada conjugation.

Root: tap (class 1)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun.

Note: 'Your' (referring to the interlocutor, presumably a father or mother).

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, begotten

past passive participle (from 'sū' to beget)

Used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'tapati'.