योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-11, verse-66

तज्जास्तत्स्थाः पृथग्रूपाः समुद्रादिव वीचयः ।
तज्जास्तत्स्थाः पृथक्स्थाश्च चन्द्रादिव मरीचयः ॥ ६६ ॥

tajjāstatsthāḥ pṛthagrūpāḥ samudrādiva vīcayaḥ ,
tajjāstatsthāḥ pṛthaksthāśca candrādiva marīcayaḥ 66

66. tat-jāḥ tat-sthāḥ pṛthak-rūpāḥ samudrāt iva vīcayaḥ
tat-jāḥ tat-sthāḥ pṛthak-sthāḥ ca candrāt iva marīcayaḥ

66. vīcayaḥ samudrāt iva,
tat-jāḥ tat-sthāḥ pṛthak-rūpāḥ; ca marīcayaḥ candrāt iva,
tat-jāḥ tat-sthāḥ pṛthak-sthāḥ.

66. Born from that, abiding in that, and possessing distinct forms, they are like waves from the ocean. Born from that, abiding in that, and remaining distinct, they are like rays from the moon.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्-जाः (tat-jāḥ) - born from that, originating from that

• तत्-स्थाः (tat-sthāḥ) - abiding in that, situated in that

• पृथक्-रूपाः (pṛthak-rūpāḥ) - having separate forms, having distinct appearances

• समुद्रात् (samudrāt) - from the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वीचयः (vīcayaḥ) - waves

• तत्-जाः (tat-jāḥ) - born from that, originating from that

• तत्-स्थाः (tat-sthāḥ) - abiding in that, situated in that

• पृथक्-स्थाः (pṛthak-sthāḥ) - remaining separate, standing apart, distinct

• च (ca) - and

• चन्द्रात् (candrāt) - from the moon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मरीचयः (marīcayaḥ) - rays of light, beams

Words meanings and morphology

तत्-जाः (tat-jāḥ) - born from that, originating from that

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tat-ja

tat-ja - born from that, produced from that

Tatpurusha compound. `ja` from root `jan` (to be born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+ja)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun
  Demonstrative pronoun.
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to `manaḥ-śaktayaḥ` (mental powers).

तत्-स्थाः (tat-sthāḥ) - abiding in that, situated in that

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tat-stha

tat-stha - abiding in that, standing in that, dependent on that

Tatpurusha compound. `stha` from root `sthā` (to stand, abide).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+stha)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun
  Demonstrative pronoun.
• stha – standing, abiding, situated
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to `manaḥ-śaktayaḥ` (mental powers).

पृथक्-रूपाः (pṛthak-rūpāḥ) - having separate forms, having distinct appearances

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pṛthak-rūpa

pṛthak-rūpa - having separate forms, distinct in appearance

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthak+rūpa)

• pṛthak – separate, apart, distinct, individually
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to `manaḥ-śaktayaḥ` (mental powers).

समुद्रात् (samudrāt) - from the ocean

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Compound of `sam` (together) + `udra` (water, from root `und` to wet).

Prefix: sam

Root: und

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

वीचयः (vīcayaḥ) - waves

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vīci

vīci - wave, billow, ripple

तत्-जाः (tat-jāḥ) - born from that, originating from that

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tat-ja

tat-ja - born from that, produced from that

Tatpurusha compound. `ja` from root `jan` (to be born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+ja)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun
  Demonstrative pronoun.
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to `manaḥ-śaktayaḥ` (mental powers).

तत्-स्थाः (tat-sthāḥ) - abiding in that, situated in that

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tat-stha

tat-stha - abiding in that, standing in that, dependent on that

Tatpurusha compound. `stha` from root `sthā` (to stand, abide).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+stha)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun
  Demonstrative pronoun.
• stha – standing, abiding, situated
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to `manaḥ-śaktayaḥ` (mental powers).

पृथक्-स्थाः (pṛthak-sthāḥ) - remaining separate, standing apart, distinct

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pṛthak-stha

pṛthak-stha - standing apart, separate, distinct

Tatpurusha or Karmadharaya compound. `stha` from root `sthā`.

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthak+stha)

• pṛthak – separate, apart, distinct, individually
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, abiding, situated
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to `manaḥ-śaktayaḥ` (mental powers).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

चन्द्रात् (candrāt) - from the moon

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, lunar

From root `cand` (to shine).

Root: cand (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

मरीचयः (marīcayaḥ) - rays of light, beams

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marīci

marīci - ray of light, beam, particle of light

From root `mṛc` (to shine).

Root: mṛc