योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-11, verse-69
कृमिकीटपतङ्गाहिगोमशाजगरादिकाः ।
काश्चित्तस्मिन्महाम्भोधौ स्फुरन्त्येतेम्बुबिन्दुवत् ॥ ६९ ॥
काश्चित्तस्मिन्महाम्भोधौ स्फुरन्त्येतेम्बुबिन्दुवत् ॥ ६९ ॥
kṛmikīṭapataṅgāhigomaśājagarādikāḥ ,
kāścittasminmahāmbhodhau sphurantyetembubinduvat 69
kāścittasminmahāmbhodhau sphurantyetembubinduvat 69
69.
kṛmikīṭapataṅgāhigomaśājagarādikāḥ | kāścit
tasmin mahāmbhodhau sphuranti ete ambubinduvat ||
tasmin mahāmbhodhau sphuranti ete ambubinduvat ||
69.
kṛmikīṭapataṅgāhigomaśājagarādikāḥ kāścit ete
tasmin mahāmbhodhau ambubinduvat sphuranti
tasmin mahāmbhodhau ambubinduvat sphuranti
69. Some [of these waves] are like worms, insects, butterflies, snakes, lizards, pythons, and so on. These manifest in that great ocean like mere drops of water.
69. תולעים, חרקים, עשים, נחשים, יתושים, נחשי חנק וכיוצא באלה – חלקם נוצצים באוקיינוס אדיר זה כמו טיפות מים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृमिकीटपतङ्गाहिगोमशाजगरादिकाः (kṛmikīṭapataṅgāhigomaśājagarādikāḥ) - those like worms, insects, butterflies, snakes, lizards, pythons, etc.
- काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, certain
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the great ocean. (in that)
- महाम्भोधौ (mahāmbhodhau) - in the great ocean
- स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they flash forth, manifest, appear
- एते (ete) - Refers to the various small creatures mentioned. (these)
- अम्बुबिन्दुवत् (ambubinduvat) - like drops of water
Words meanings and morphology
कृमिकीटपतङ्गाहिगोमशाजगरादिकाः (kṛmikīṭapataṅgāhigomaśājagarādikāḥ) - those like worms, insects, butterflies, snakes, lizards, pythons, etc.
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛmikīṭapataṅgāhigomaśājagarādika
kṛmikīṭapataṅgāhigomaśājagarādika - those like worms, insects, butterflies, snakes, lizards, pythons, etc.
Dvanda compound with adika suffix
Compound type : dvandva (kṛmi+kīṭa+pataṅga+ahi+gomaśa+ajagara+ādi)
- kṛmi – worm, insect
noun (masculine) - kīṭa – insect, worm
noun (masculine) - pataṅga – flying insect, butterfly, bird
noun (masculine) - ahi – snake
noun (masculine) - gomaśa – lizard, chameleon
noun (masculine) - ajagara – python, boa constrictor
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera
indeclinable
Note: Agrees with implicit laharyaḥ.
काश्चित् (kāścit) - some, certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, a certain (one)
Compound of indefinite pronoun ka- and particle cit
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Referring to the great ocean. (in that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with mahāmbhodhau.
महाम्भोधौ (mahāmbhodhau) - in the great ocean
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāmbhodhi
mahāmbhodhi - great ocean
Karmaṇi-dhāraṇa Tatpuruṣa compound: mahā (great) + ambhodhi (ocean)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ambhodhi)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - ambhodhi – ocean (lit. water-holder)
noun (masculine)
Upapada tatpurusha compound
Prefix: am-bha
Root: dhā (class 3)
स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they flash forth, manifest, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sphur
Root: sphur (class 6)
Note: Subject is implicit laharyaḥ or kāścit.
एते (ete) - Refers to the various small creatures mentioned. (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Grammatically masculine plural, but refers to the feminine plural kāścit kṛmikīṭapataṅgāhigomaśājagarādikāḥ. This might be a slight grammatical anomaly or common usage in the text.
अम्बुबिन्दुवत् (ambubinduvat) - like drops of water
(indeclinable)
Derived from ambubindu with suffix -vat (similarity)