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4,11

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-11, verse-36

महदारम्भसंरम्भसंयुक्तोऽस्मीति राजते ।
विशल्लोलानिलात्यन्तध्वस्तलोलशरीरकः ॥ ३६ ॥
mahadārambhasaṃrambhasaṃyukto'smīti rājate ,
viśallolānilātyantadhvastalolaśarīrakaḥ 36
36. mahadārambhasaṃrambhasaṃyuktaḥ asmi iti rājate
viśallolānilātyantadhvastaloḷaśarīrakaḥ
36. mahadārambhasaṃrambhasaṃyuktaḥ asmi iti rājate
viśallolānilātyantadhvastaloḷaśarīrakaḥ
36. One appears to be engaged in great undertakings and bustling activities, yet their trembling, fragile body is utterly disturbed by the restless wind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • महदारम्भसंरम्भसंयुक्तः (mahadārambhasaṁrambhasaṁyuktaḥ) - engaged in great undertakings and bustle
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought
  • राजते (rājate) - appears (as if) (shines, appears, looks splendid)
  • विशल्लोलानिलात्यन्तध्वस्तलोऌअशरीरकः (viśallolānilātyantadhvastaloḷaśarīrakaḥ) - whose trembling, unstable body is utterly shattered by the restless wind

Words meanings and morphology

महदारम्भसंरम्भसंयुक्तः (mahadārambhasaṁrambhasaṁyuktaḥ) - engaged in great undertakings and bustle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahadārambhasaṃrambhasaṃyukta
mahadārambhasaṁrambhasaṁyukta - joined with great undertakings and commotion
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+ārambha+saṃrambha+saṃyukta)
  • mahat – great, large, important
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: mah (class 1)
  • ārambha – undertaking, beginning, enterprise
    noun (masculine)
    From ā- (prefix) + rambh (to begin)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: rambh (class 1)
  • saṃrambha – commotion, bustle, eagerness, rage
    noun (masculine)
    From sam- (prefix) + rambh (to begin, to be agitated)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rambh (class 1)
  • saṃyukta – joined, connected, united, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From sam- (prefix) + yuj (to join)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Compound adjective describing the subject.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
राजते (rājate) - appears (as if) (shines, appears, looks splendid)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj
present middle
Root: rāj (class 1)
विशल्लोलानिलात्यन्तध्वस्तलोऌअशरीरकः (viśallolānilātyantadhvastaloḷaśarīrakaḥ) - whose trembling, unstable body is utterly shattered by the restless wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśallolānilātyantadhvastaloḷaśarīraka
viśallolānilātyantadhvastaloḷaśarīraka - one whose unstable, trembling body is utterly shattered by the restless wind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśallola+anila+atyanta+dhvasta+lola+śarīraka)
  • viśallola – agitated, trembling, restless
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śal (class 1)
  • anila – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
  • atyanta – extremely, utterly, very much
    indeclinable
    Prefix: ati
    Root: ant
  • dhvasta – destroyed, scattered, shattered, ruined
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From dhvaṃs (to fall, to scatter)
    Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
  • lola – trembling, flickering, unsteady, restless
    adjective (masculine)
    From lul (to shake)
    Root: lul (class 1)
  • śarīraka – body (diminutive/pejorative, implying fragility)
    noun (neuter)
    diminutive of śarīra
    Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound describing the subject of rājate.