योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-55, verse-69

अयमस्तं गतः प्रायः पश्य राजा विदूरथः ।
मालाशवस्य पद्मस्य पत्युस्ते याति हृद्गतम् ॥ ६९ ॥

ayamastaṃ gataḥ prāyaḥ paśya rājā vidūrathaḥ ,
mālāśavasya padmasya patyuste yāti hṛdgatam 69

69. ayam astam gataḥ prāyaḥ paśya rājā vidūrathaḥ
mālāśavasya padmasya patyuḥ te yāti hṛdgatam

69. paśya ayam rājā vidūrathaḥ prāyaḥ astam gataḥ
te patyuḥ hṛdgatam mālāśavasya padmasya yāti

69. Behold, King Vidūratha has nearly died. His innermost consciousness (hṛdgatam) departs from his body, which has become like a garlanded lotus-corpse.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• अस्तम् (astam) - to setting, to disappearance (in context of dying) (setting, disappearance, home, end)

• गतः (gataḥ) - departed (from life) (gone, departed, arrived at)

• प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - nearly (almost, nearly, mostly, usually)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• विदूरथः (vidūrathaḥ) - Vidūratha (a proper name)

• मालाशवस्य (mālāśavasya) - of the garlanded corpse

• पद्मस्य (padmasya) - of the lotus

• पत्युः (patyuḥ) - of the husband (referring to King Vidūratha) (of the husband, of the lord, of the master)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• याति (yāti) - departs (goes, walks, moves, departs)

• हृद्गतम् (hṛdgatam) - innermost consciousness, innermost being (gone into the heart, heartfelt, secret, innermost thought, consciousness)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अस्तम् (astam) - to setting, to disappearance (in context of dying) (setting, disappearance, home, end)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, disappearance, home, end

Note: Often used adverbially in 'astaṃ gam' meaning 'to set' or 'to die'.

गतः (gataḥ) - departed (from life) (gone, departed, arrived at)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) + ktapratyaya

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - nearly (almost, nearly, mostly, usually)

(indeclinable)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of paś

Imperative, Present Tense

Root dṛś, takes paśya- stem in present system.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विदूरथः (vidūrathaḥ) - Vidūratha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidūratha

vidūratha - Vidūratha (a proper name)

मालाशवस्य (mālāśavasya) - of the garlanded corpse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mālāśava

mālāśava - garlanded corpse, corpse with a garland

Compound type : tatpurusha (mālā+śava)

• mālā – garland, wreath, chain
  noun (feminine)
• śava – corpse, dead body
  noun (masculine)

पद्मस्य (padmasya) - of the lotus

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of padma

padma - lotus, lotus flower

पत्युः (patyuḥ) - of the husband (referring to King Vidūratha) (of the husband, of the lord, of the master)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

याति (yāti) - departs (goes, walks, moves, departs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Tense

Root: yā (class 2)

हृद्गतम् (hṛdgatam) - innermost consciousness, innermost being (gone into the heart, heartfelt, secret, innermost thought, consciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdgata

hṛdgata - gone into the heart, heartfelt, secret, innermost thought, mind, consciousness

Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛd+gata)

• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, entered, situated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)