योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-55, verse-56
यद्वृक्षाभिधमाबुद्धं स्थावरत्वेन वै पुनः ।
जडमद्यापि संसिद्धं शिलातरुतृणादि च ॥ ५६ ॥
जडमद्यापि संसिद्धं शिलातरुतृणादि च ॥ ५६ ॥
yadvṛkṣābhidhamābuddhaṃ sthāvaratvena vai punaḥ ,
jaḍamadyāpi saṃsiddhaṃ śilātarutṛṇādi ca 56
jaḍamadyāpi saṃsiddhaṃ śilātarutṛṇādi ca 56
56.
yat vṛkṣābhidham ābuddhaṃ sthāvaratvena vai punaḥ
| jaḍam adyāpi saṃsiddhaṃ śilātarutṛṇādi ca ||
| jaḍam adyāpi saṃsiddhaṃ śilātarutṛṇādi ca ||
56.
yat vṛkṣābhidham sthāvaratvena vai punaḥ ābuddham,
jaḍam adyāpi saṃsiddham,
ca śilātarutṛṇādi
jaḍam adyāpi saṃsiddham,
ca śilātarutṛṇādi
56.
That which is designated as a tree, having been cognized as possessing a stationary nature, indeed remains inert even today, and so do stones, trees, grass, and other such things.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- वृक्षाभिधम् (vṛkṣābhidham) - named as a tree, called a tree
- आबुद्धम् (ābuddham) - cognized, understood, perceived (fully)
- स्थावरत्वेन (sthāvaratvena) - by the nature of being stationary, by its stationary quality
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, on the other hand
- जडम् (jaḍam) - inert, dull, inanimate, stupid
- अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
- संसिद्धम् (saṁsiddham) - perfectly established, accomplished, perfected
- शिलातरुतृणादि (śilātarutṛṇādi) - stones, trees, grass, and so on (etc.)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
वृक्षाभिधम् (vṛkṣābhidham) - named as a tree, called a tree
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛkṣābhidha
vṛkṣābhidha - named/called a tree, tree-like
Compound: `vṛkṣa` (tree) + `abhidha` (name/appellation).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛkṣa+abhidha)
- vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - abhidha – name, appellation, designating
noun (masculine)
From `abhi` + root `dhā`.
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
आबुद्धम् (ābuddham) - cognized, understood, perceived (fully)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābuddha
ābuddha - perceived, understood, fully awakened/cognized
Past passive participle
From root `budh` with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: budh (class 1)
स्थावरत्वेन (sthāvaratvena) - by the nature of being stationary, by its stationary quality
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sthāvaratva
sthāvaratva - the state of being stationary, immobility, stationary-ness
Derived from `sthāvara` + `tva` (abstract suffix).
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
जडम् (jaḍam) - inert, dull, inanimate, stupid
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, dull, inanimate, cold, stiff, stupid
Note: Agrees with `yat` (implied).
अद्यापि (adyāpi) - even today, still
(indeclinable)
Compound of `adya` (today) + `api` (even).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (adya+api)
- adya – today
indeclinable - api – even, also, too
indeclinable
संसिद्धम् (saṁsiddham) - perfectly established, accomplished, perfected
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsiddha
saṁsiddha - perfectly established, accomplished, perfected, proved
Past passive participle
From root `sidh` with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: sidh (class 1)
शिलातरुतृणादि (śilātarutṛṇādi) - stones, trees, grass, and so on (etc.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śilātarutṛṇādi
śilātarutṛṇādi - stones, trees, grass, and so on
Dvandva compound ending with `ādi` (etc.).
Compound type : dvandva (śilā+taru+tṛṇa+ādi)
- śilā – stone, rock
noun (feminine) - taru – tree
noun (masculine) - tṛṇa – grass, straw, blade of grass
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)