योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-55, verse-18
अथ मध्यमपापो यो मृतिमोहादनन्तरम् ।
सशिलाजठरं जाड्यं कंचित्कालं प्रपश्यति ॥ १८ ॥
सशिलाजठरं जाड्यं कंचित्कालं प्रपश्यति ॥ १८ ॥
atha madhyamapāpo yo mṛtimohādanantaram ,
saśilājaṭharaṃ jāḍyaṃ kaṃcitkālaṃ prapaśyati 18
saśilājaṭharaṃ jāḍyaṃ kaṃcitkālaṃ prapaśyati 18
18.
atha madhyamapāpaḥ yaḥ mṛtimohāt anantaram
saśilājaṭharam jāḍyam kaṃcit kālam prapaśyati
saśilājaṭharam jāḍyam kaṃcit kālam prapaśyati
18.
atha yaḥ madhyamapāpaḥ mṛtimohāt anantaram
kaṃcit kālam saśilājaṭharam jāḍyam prapaśyati
kaṃcit kālam saśilājaṭharam jāḍyam prapaśyati
18.
Now, the one who is moderately sinful, after the delusion accompanying death, experiences for some time a state of inertness and dullness, as if having a stony interior.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now (now, then, next)
- मध्यमपापः (madhyamapāpaḥ) - the one who is moderately sinful (the moderately sinful one, one with middling sins)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
- मृतिमोहात् (mṛtimohāt) - from the delusion that accompanies death (from the delusion of death, due to the delusion of dying)
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after (after, immediately after, subsequently)
- सशिलाजठरम् (saśilājaṭharam) - as if having a stony interior (having a stony interior/belly, rock-like inside)
- जाड्यम् (jāḍyam) - inertness and dullness (inertness, dullness, insensibility, stupidity)
- कंचित् (kaṁcit) - some (some, a certain, any)
- कालम् (kālam) - time (time, period)
- प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - experiences (sees, perceives, experiences)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now (now, then, next)
(indeclinable)
मध्यमपापः (madhyamapāpaḥ) - the one who is moderately sinful (the moderately sinful one, one with middling sins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyamapāpa
madhyamapāpa - moderately sinful
compound formation
Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhyama+pāpa)
- madhyama – middle, moderate, intermediate
adjective - pāpa – sin, evil, wicked, sinful
noun (neuter)
Note: subject of prapaśyati
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: relative pronoun referring to madhyamapāpaḥ
मृतिमोहात् (mṛtimohāt) - from the delusion that accompanies death (from the delusion of death, due to the delusion of dying)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mṛtimoha
mṛtimoha - delusion of death
compound formation
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛti+moha)
- mṛti – death, dying
noun (feminine)
from root mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6) - moha – delusion, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
from root muh
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: signifies separation or cause
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after (after, immediately after, subsequently)
(indeclinable)
na (not) + antara (interval). Used adverbially as anantaram.
Note: used adverbially to mean "after" (often with ablative)
सशिलाजठरम् (saśilājaṭharam) - as if having a stony interior (having a stony interior/belly, rock-like inside)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saśilājaṭhara
saśilājaṭhara - having a stony belly
compound formation
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śilā+jaṭhara)
- sa – with, endowed with, possessed of
prefix - śilā – stone, rock
noun (feminine) - jaṭhara – belly, interior, womb
noun (neuter)
Note: modifies jāḍyam
जाड्यम् (jāḍyam) - inertness and dullness (inertness, dullness, insensibility, stupidity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jāḍya
jāḍya - inertness, dullness, insensibility
derived from jaḍa (dull, inert) + ya (abstract suffix)
Note: object of prapaśyati
कंचित् (kaṁcit) - some (some, a certain, any)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kaṃcid
kaṁcid - some, a certain, any
kim + cid
Note: modifies kālam
कालम् (kālam) - time (time, period)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
Note: indicates duration
प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - experiences (sees, perceives, experiences)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prapaś
Present Active Indicative
from root dṛś (to see) with prefix pra. dṛś becomes paś in present stem.
Prefix: pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)