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3,55

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-55, verse-39

स गर्भो जायते लोके पूर्वकर्मानुसारतः ।
भव्यो भवत्यभव्यो वा बालको ललिताकृतिः ॥ ३९ ॥
sa garbho jāyate loke pūrvakarmānusārataḥ ,
bhavyo bhavatyabhavyo vā bālako lalitākṛtiḥ 39
39. saḥ garbhaḥ jāyate loke pūrvakarmānusārataḥ
bhavyaḥ bhavati abhavyaḥ vā bālakaḥ lalitākṛtiḥ
39. saḥ garbhaḥ pūrvakarmānusārataḥ loke jāyate.
lalitākṛtiḥ bālakaḥ bhavyaḥ vā abhavyaḥ bhavati.
39. That embryo is born into the world according to its previous actions (karma). The child, with its charming form, will be either fortunate or unfortunate.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that (specific) (that, he)
  • गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - that embryo (embryo, fetus, womb)
  • जायते (jāyate) - is born (into the world) (is born, arises, comes into being)
  • लोके (loke) - into the world (of human experience) (in the world, in existence)
  • पूर्वकर्मानुसारतः (pūrvakarmānusārataḥ) - in accordance with past actions (karma) (according to previous actions, by virtue of past karma)
  • भव्यः (bhavyaḥ) - fortunate (auspicious, excellent, destined to be good, fortunate)
  • भवति (bhavati) - becomes (is, becomes, exists)
  • अभव्यः (abhavyaḥ) - unfortunate (inauspicious, unlucky, improper)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • बालकः (bālakaḥ) - the child (child, boy, young one)
  • ललिताकृतिः (lalitākṛtiḥ) - with its charming form (of charming form, graceful appearance)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (specific) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, he
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'. Refers to 'garbhaḥ' from the previous verse.
गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - that embryo (embryo, fetus, womb)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, interior
Note: Subject of 'jāyate'.
जायते (jāyate) - is born (into the world) (is born, arises, comes into being)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle voice.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Intransitive verb.
लोके (loke) - into the world (of human experience) (in the world, in existence)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
पूर्वकर्मानुसारतः (pūrvakarmānusārataḥ) - in accordance with past actions (karma) (according to previous actions, by virtue of past karma)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pūrvakarmānusāra + suffix -tas.
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrvakarma+anusāra)
  • pūrvakarma – previous action, past deed
    noun (neuter)
  • anusāra – accordance, following, conformity
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: The (karma) term is within the compound 'pūrvakarma'.
भव्यः (bhavyaḥ) - fortunate (auspicious, excellent, destined to be good, fortunate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavya
bhavya - auspicious, excellent, proper, future, what is to be
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū- 'to be'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicative to 'bālakaḥ'.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (is, becomes, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present indicative, 3rd person singular.
Root: bhū (class 1)
अभव्यः (abhavyaḥ) - unfortunate (inauspicious, unlucky, improper)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhavya
abhavya - inauspicious, unlucky, improper, not to be
Negated form of 'bhavya'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+bhavya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • bhavya – auspicious, destined to be good
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhū- 'to be'.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicative to 'bālakaḥ'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects alternatives.
बालकः (bālakaḥ) - the child (child, boy, young one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bālaka
bālaka - child, boy, young one
Note: Subject of the second half of the verse.
ललिताकृतिः (lalitākṛtiḥ) - with its charming form (of charming form, graceful appearance)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lalitākṛti
lalitākṛti - of graceful form, charming in appearance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (lalita+ākṛti)
  • lalita – charming, graceful, beautiful, playful
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root lal- 'to sport, play'.
    Root: lal (class 1)
  • ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, figure
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'bālakaḥ'.