योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-55, verse-17
स्ववासनानुरूपाणि दुःखानि नरके पुनः ।
अनुभूयाथ योनीषु जायन्ते भूतले चिरात् ॥ १७ ॥
अनुभूयाथ योनीषु जायन्ते भूतले चिरात् ॥ १७ ॥
svavāsanānurūpāṇi duḥkhāni narake punaḥ ,
anubhūyātha yonīṣu jāyante bhūtale cirāt 17
anubhūyātha yonīṣu jāyante bhūtale cirāt 17
17.
svavāsanānurūpāṇi duḥkhāni narake punaḥ
anubhūya atha yonīṣu jāyante bhūtale cirāt
anubhūya atha yonīṣu jāyante bhūtale cirāt
17.
punaḥ svavāsanānurūpāṇi duḥkhāni narake
anubhūya atha cirāt bhūtale yonīṣu jāyante
anubhūya atha cirāt bhūtale yonīṣu jāyante
17.
After having again experienced sufferings in hell, which are appropriate to their own latent tendencies (vāsanā), they are then, after a long time, born into various species on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्ववासनानुरूपाणि (svavāsanānurūpāṇi) - appropriate to their own latent tendencies (vāsanā) (appropriate to their own latent tendencies, conforming to one's own desires/impressions)
- दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings (sufferings, pains, miseries)
- नरके (narake) - in hell
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)
- अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced (having experienced, having perceived)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)
- योनीषु (yonīṣu) - into various species (in births, in species, in wombs)
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born (they are born, they arise)
- भूतले (bhūtale) - on earth (on earth, on the surface of the earth)
- चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time (after a long time, for a long time)
Words meanings and morphology
स्ववासनानुरूपाणि (svavāsanānurūpāṇi) - appropriate to their own latent tendencies (vāsanā) (appropriate to their own latent tendencies, conforming to one's own desires/impressions)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of svavāsanānurūpa
svavāsanānurūpa - conforming to one's own latent tendencies
compound formation
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+vāsanā+anurūpa)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective - vāsanā – latent tendency, mental impression, desire
noun (feminine)
from root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1) - anurūpa – conformable, suitable, appropriate, according to
adjective
anu (after, following) + rūpa (form)
Prefix: anu
Note: modifies duḥkhāni
दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings (sufferings, pains, miseries)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
Note: object of anubhūya
नरके (narake) - in hell
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, underworld
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced (having experienced, having perceived)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
from root bhū with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: expresses action completed before the main verb
अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)
(indeclinable)
योनीषु (yonīṣu) - into various species (in births, in species, in wombs)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of yoni
yoni - womb, origin, birth, species
Note: jāyante yonīṣu means 'born into species'
जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born (they are born, they arise)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present Middle Indicative
root jan (4th class, jāyate)
Root: jan (class 4)
भूतले (bhūtale) - on earth (on earth, on the surface of the earth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala
bhūtala - earth, ground, surface of the earth
compound formation
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+tala)
- bhū – earth, land
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, plane, ground
noun (neuter)
चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time (after a long time, for a long time)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of cira
cira - long (of time)
Note: used adverbially to mean "after a long time"