योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-55, verse-59
विदोन्तःस्थावरादेर्यास्तस्या बुद्ध्यास्तथा स्थितेः ।
अन्याभिधानास्थानार्थाः संकेतैरपरैः स्थिताः ॥ ५९ ॥
अन्याभिधानास्थानार्थाः संकेतैरपरैः स्थिताः ॥ ५९ ॥
vidontaḥsthāvarāderyāstasyā buddhyāstathā sthiteḥ ,
anyābhidhānāsthānārthāḥ saṃketairaparaiḥ sthitāḥ 59
anyābhidhānāsthānārthāḥ saṃketairaparaiḥ sthitāḥ 59
59.
vidaḥ antaḥsthāvarādeḥ yāḥ tasyāḥ buddhyāḥ tathā sthiteḥ
anyābhidhānāsthānārthāḥ saṃketaiḥ aparaiḥ sthitāḥ
anyābhidhānāsthānārthāḥ saṃketaiḥ aparaiḥ sthitāḥ
59.
antaḥsthāvarādeḥ yāḥ vidaḥ tasyāḥ buddhyāḥ tathā sthiteḥ (tāḥ) anyābhidhānāsthānārthāḥ aparaiḥ saṃketaiḥ sthitāḥ.
59.
The inner awareness (vid) of immobile beings (sthāvara) and the like, which arises from that intellect (buddhi) and that state, is understood as having meanings (artha) assigned by other, perhaps inappropriate, designations (anya-abhidhānāsthāna) and is established by other conventions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विदः (vidaḥ) - of knowledge, of awareness
- अन्तःस्थावरादेः (antaḥsthāvarādeḥ) - of inner immobile beings etc., of beings existing internally like immovables
- याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (feminine singular), from that
- बुद्ध्याः (buddhyāḥ) - of intellect, from intellect
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, and so
- स्थितेः (sthiteḥ) - of state, from the state, from the established doctrine
- अन्याभिधानास्थानार्थाः (anyābhidhānāsthānārthāḥ) - having meanings (or for purposes) of other, improperly placed designations
- संकेतैः (saṁketaiḥ) - by conventions, by signs, by symbols
- अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by others, by different ones
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, existing, standing
Words meanings and morphology
विदः (vidaḥ) - of knowledge, of awareness
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of vid
vid - knowledge, awareness
From root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to the 'inner awareness' discussed.
अन्तःस्थावरादेः (antaḥsthāvarādeḥ) - of inner immobile beings etc., of beings existing internally like immovables
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of antaḥsthāvarādi
antaḥsthāvarādi - beginning with inner immovables
Compound of antaḥstha (inner) + sthāvara (immobile) + ādi (etc.)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+sthāvara+ādi)
- antar – within, inside
indeclinable - sthāvara – immobile, fixed, stationary (e.g. plants, mountains)
adjective (masculine)
From root sthā (to stand) + vara
Root: sthā (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etc., and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Connected to the 'inner awareness'.
याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Relative pronoun
Note: Refers to the `svasaṃvidaḥ` (self-awarenesses) mentioned in the previous verse.
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (feminine singular), from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Can also be genitive singular. Here, 'from that (intellect)'.
बुद्ध्याः (buddhyāḥ) - of intellect, from intellect
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, intelligence
From root budh (to know, perceive) + ti
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Indicates origin or source ('from intellect').
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, and so
(indeclinable)
From pronoun tad + thāl
स्थितेः (sthiteḥ) - of state, from the state, from the established doctrine
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - state, condition, stability, established doctrine
From root sthā (to stand) + ktin
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Indicates origin or source ('from the state').
अन्याभिधानास्थानार्थाः (anyābhidhānāsthānārthāḥ) - having meanings (or for purposes) of other, improperly placed designations
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anyābhidhānāsthānārtha
anyābhidhānāsthānārtha - having meaning/purpose in another designation or wrong context
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anya+abhidhāna+asthāna+artha)
- anya – other, different
pronoun (masculine) - abhidhāna – designation, name, appellation
noun (neuter)
From abhi + dhā (to place, apply)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3) - asthāna – wrong place, improper context, not a place
noun (neuter)
Negation of sthāna (place, position)
Prefix: a
Root: sthā (class 1) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `yāḥ` and `sthitāḥ`.
संकेतैः (saṁketaiḥ) - by conventions, by signs, by symbols
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃketa
saṁketa - convention, sign, symbol, indication
From sam-ket (to intend)
Prefix: sam
Root: kit (class 10)
अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by others, by different ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, different, subsequent
Note: Instrumental plural, agrees with `saṃketaiḥ`.
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, existing, standing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, established, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for `yāḥ`.