योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-55, verse-21

स स्वप्न इव संकल्प इव चेतति तादृशम् ।
तस्मिन्नेव क्षणे तस्य स्मृतिरित्थमुदेति च ॥ २१ ॥

sa svapna iva saṃkalpa iva cetati tādṛśam ,
tasminneva kṣaṇe tasya smṛtiritthamudeti ca 21

21. saḥ svapnaḥ iva saṃkalpaḥ iva cetati tādṛśam |
tasmin eva kṣaṇe tasya smṛtiḥ ittham udeti ca

21. saḥ tādṛśam (deham) svapnaḥ iva saṃkalpaḥ iva cetati.
tasmin eva kṣaṇe tasya smṛtiḥ ittham udeti ca.

21. He perceives that (experience or body) as if it were a dream or a mental resolve (saṃkalpa). And at that very moment, a memory (smṛti) like this arises for him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - mental resolve, intention, purpose (saṃkalpa)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• चेतति (cetati) - perceives, thinks, understands

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

• क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - moment, instant

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory (smṛti), recollection

• इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so

• उदेति (udeti) - arises, comes forth, appears

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, slumber

Derived from root svap- (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - mental resolve, intention, purpose (saṃkalpa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa

saṁkalpa - mental resolve, intention, purpose, determination (saṃkalpa)

Derived from root kḷp- (to be arranged) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

चेतति (cetati) - perceives, thinks, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of cit

Root: cit (class 1)

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, similar

Note: Agrees with an implicit 'deham' or 'anubhavam'

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

(indeclinable)

क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - moment, instant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory (smṛti), recollection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛti

smṛti - memory (smṛti), recollection, tradition

Verbal noun

Derived from root smṛ- (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उदेति (udeti) - arises, comes forth, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of udi

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)