योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-61
न वनानि न शैलौघा न मेघसरिदर्णवाः ।
केवलं तत्र निःशून्ये विहरन्ति गृहे जनाः ॥ ६१ ॥
केवलं तत्र निःशून्ये विहरन्ति गृहे जनाः ॥ ६१ ॥
na vanāni na śailaughā na meghasaridarṇavāḥ ,
kevalaṃ tatra niḥśūnye viharanti gṛhe janāḥ 61
kevalaṃ tatra niḥśūnye viharanti gṛhe janāḥ 61
61.
na vanāni na śaila oghāḥ na megha sarit arṇavāḥ
kevalam tatra niḥśūnye viharanti gṛhe janāḥ
kevalam tatra niḥśūnye viharanti gṛhe janāḥ
61.
tatra vanāni na,
śaila oghāḥ na,
megha sarit arṇavāḥ na.
kevalam niḥśūnye gṛhe janāḥ viharanti.
śaila oghāḥ na,
megha sarit arṇavāḥ na.
kevalam niḥśūnye gṛhe janāḥ viharanti.
61.
There are no forests, no mountain ranges, nor clouds, rivers, or oceans; only people wander about there in that utterly empty dwelling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, nor
- वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves
- न (na) - not, nor
- शैल (śaila) - mountain, rock
- ओघाः (oghāḥ) - ranges (of mountains) (masses, multitudes, floods)
- न (na) - not, nor
- मेघ (megha) - cloud
- सरित् (sarit) - river, stream
- अर्णवाः (arṇavāḥ) - oceans, seas
- केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, exclusively
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- निःशून्ये (niḥśūnye) - in that utterly empty (abode) (in the utterly empty, in the void, completely deserted)
- विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they dwell (they wander, they roam, they sport, they dwell)
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the dwelling, in the abode
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, creatures
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves
(noun)
neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
शैल (śaila) - mountain, rock
(noun)
masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
Note: Part of the compound 'śailaughāḥ'
ओघाः (oghāḥ) - ranges (of mountains) (masses, multitudes, floods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ogha
ogha - flood, stream, mass, multitude, collection
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śaila+ogha)
- śaila – mountain, rock, hill
noun (masculine) - ogha – flood, stream, mass, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound: 'śailaughāḥ' (mountain ranges)
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
मेघ (megha) - cloud
(noun)
masculine, singular of megha
megha - cloud
Note: Part of the compound 'meghasaridarṇavāḥ'
सरित् (sarit) - river, stream
(noun)
feminine, singular of sarit
sarit - river, stream
Note: Part of the compound 'meghasaridarṇavāḥ'
अर्णवाः (arṇavāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of arṇava
arṇava - ocean, sea, flood
Compound type : dvandva (megha+sarit+arṇava)
- megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - sarit – river, stream
noun (feminine) - arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound: 'meghasaridarṇavāḥ' (clouds, rivers, and oceans)
केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, exclusively
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
निःशून्ये (niḥśūnye) - in that utterly empty (abode) (in the utterly empty, in the void, completely deserted)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of niḥśūnya
niḥśūnya - utterly empty, completely void, deserted
From niṣ + śūnya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nis+śūnya)
- nis – without, out, forth
indeclinable - śūnya – empty, void, deserted
adjective (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'gṛhe'
विहरन्ति (viharanti) - they dwell (they wander, they roam, they sport, they dwell)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of √hṛ
present indicative
root hṛ, with prefix vi, Parasmaipada, 1st class verb
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the dwelling, in the abode
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, abode, home
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, people, creature