योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-22
देव्यौ दीर्घतपःक्लेशशतैर्दुष्प्रापदर्शने ।
इत्ययं वसुधाधीशो विदूरथ इति श्रुतः ॥ २२ ॥
इत्ययं वसुधाधीशो विदूरथ इति श्रुतः ॥ २२ ॥
devyau dīrghatapaḥkleśaśatairduṣprāpadarśane ,
ityayaṃ vasudhādhīśo vidūratha iti śrutaḥ 22
ityayaṃ vasudhādhīśo vidūratha iti śrutaḥ 22
22.
devyau dīrghatapaḥkleśaśataiḥ duṣprāpadarśane
iti ayam vasudhādhīśaḥ vidūrathaḥ iti śrutaḥ
iti ayam vasudhādhīśaḥ vidūrathaḥ iti śrutaḥ
22.
ayam vasudhādhīśaḥ devyau dīrghatapaḥkleśaśataiḥ
duṣprāpadarśane iti vidūrathaḥ iti śrutaḥ
duṣprāpadarśane iti vidūrathaḥ iti śrutaḥ
22.
Two goddesses (of prosperity and glory), whose presence is difficult to obtain even by hundreds of prolonged austerities (tapas), are (manifest in him). Thus, this ruler of the earth is known as Vidūratha.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देव्यौ (devyau) - Two goddesses (symbolizing prosperity and glory) (two goddesses)
- दीर्घतपःक्लेशशतैः (dīrghatapaḥkleśaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of long penances and hardships
- दुष्प्रापदर्शने (duṣprāpadarśane) - (referring to the two goddesses) (difficult to obtain a sight of; whose sight is hard to attain)
- इति (iti) - thus; so; in this manner; indicating a quotation or definition
- अयम् (ayam) - Vidūratha (this (one); he)
- वसुधाधीशः (vasudhādhīśaḥ) - lord of the earth; king
- विदूरथः (vidūrathaḥ) - The king Vidūratha (Vidūratha (proper name))
- इति (iti) - thus; so; in this manner; indicating a quotation or definition
- श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard; known; renowned
Words meanings and morphology
देव्यौ (devyau) - Two goddesses (symbolizing prosperity and glory) (two goddesses)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of devī
devī - goddess; queen; revered lady
दीर्घतपःक्लेशशतैः (dīrghatapaḥkleśaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of long penances and hardships
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dīrghatapaḥkleśaśata
dīrghatapaḥkleśaśata - hundreds of long ascetic practices and difficulties
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīrgha+tapas+kleśa+śata)
- dīrgha – long; prolonged
adjective (neuter) - tapas – austerity; penance; heat; asceticism (tapas)
noun (neuter) - kleśa – affliction; pain; suffering; hardship
noun (masculine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
दुष्प्रापदर्शने (duṣprāpadarśane) - (referring to the two goddesses) (difficult to obtain a sight of; whose sight is hard to attain)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of duṣprāpadarśana
duṣprāpadarśana - difficult to obtain a sight of; hard to see
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+prāpa+darśana)
- dus – difficult; bad; ill-
indeclinable - prāpa – to be attained; obtainable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root ĀP (to obtain) with prefix PRA.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - darśana – seeing; sight; vision; philosophy
noun (neuter)
From root DṚŚ (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'devyau'.
इति (iti) - thus; so; in this manner; indicating a quotation or definition
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - Vidūratha (this (one); he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this; he/she/it
Note: Refers to the king, Vidūratha.
वसुधाधीशः (vasudhādhīśaḥ) - lord of the earth; king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhīśa
vasudhādhīśa - lord of the earth; king; ruler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhīśa)
- vasudhā – earth; ground
noun (feminine) - adhīśa – lord; ruler; master
noun (masculine)
विदूरथः (vidūrathaḥ) - The king Vidūratha (Vidūratha (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidūratha
vidūratha - one whose chariots are far (implying far-reaching dominion or no close enemies); proper name of a king
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dūra+ratha)
- vi – away; apart; far; dis-
indeclinable - dūra – distant; far; remote
adjective (neuter) - ratha – chariot; car
noun (masculine)
इति (iti) - thus; so; in this manner; indicating a quotation or definition
(indeclinable)
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard; known; renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard; listened; known; revealed (as in scripture)
Past Passive Participle
From root ŚRU (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)