योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-65
न किंचिदेतत्सद्रूपं चिद्व्योमात्मसु जागतम् ।
शुद्धबोधात्मनो भाति कृतो नाम जगद्भ्रमः ॥ ६५ ॥
शुद्धबोधात्मनो भाति कृतो नाम जगद्भ्रमः ॥ ६५ ॥
na kiṃcidetatsadrūpaṃ cidvyomātmasu jāgatam ,
śuddhabodhātmano bhāti kṛto nāma jagadbhramaḥ 65
śuddhabodhātmano bhāti kṛto nāma jagadbhramaḥ 65
65.
na kiñcit etat sat-rūpam cit-vyoma-ātmasu jāgatam
śuddhabodha-ātmanaḥ bhāti kutaḥ nāma jagat-bhramaḥ
śuddhabodha-ātmanaḥ bhāti kutaḥ nāma jagat-bhramaḥ
65.
etat kiñcit sat-rūpam na (asti),
cit-vyoma-ātmasu jāgatam (api na asti).
śuddhabodha-ātmanaḥ nāma jagat-bhramaḥ kutaḥ bhāti?
cit-vyoma-ātmasu jāgatam (api na asti).
śuddhabodha-ātmanaḥ nāma jagat-bhramaḥ kutaḥ bhāti?
65. This (world) is nothing; it is not truly existent, as it appears within the Self (ātman) which is like pure consciousness-space. How indeed can the illusion of the world (jagadbhramaḥ) arise from the Self (ātman), whose nature is pure consciousness (śuddhabodha)?
65. שום דבר מעולם תופעתי זה אינו ממשי. עבור מי שמהותם היא המודעות הזכה ומרחב התודעה הטהורה – מניין יעלו אשליות העולם?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, nothing (with na)
- एतत् (etat) - this, this (world)
- सत्-रूपम् (sat-rūpam) - having the nature of reality, truly existing, real form
- चित्-व्योम-आत्मसु (cit-vyoma-ātmasu) - in the Selves (ātmas) which are like consciousness-space
- जागतम् (jāgatam) - manifested, awakened, appeared
- शुद्धबोध-आत्मनः (śuddhabodha-ātmanaḥ) - from the Self (ātman) of pure consciousness (śuddhabodha)
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, seems
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, how
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, for instance
- जगत्-भ्रमः (jagat-bhramaḥ) - illusion of the world, worldly illusion
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, nothing (with na)
(indeclinable)
Note: Combined with 'na' to mean 'nothing'.
एतत् (etat) - this, this (world)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, it
Note: Refers to the perceived world.
सत्-रूपम् (sat-rūpam) - having the nature of reality, truly existing, real form
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satrūpa
satrūpa - having a real form, of real nature
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+rūpa)
- sat – existent, real, good
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - rūpa – form, nature, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `etat`.
चित्-व्योम-आत्मसु (cit-vyoma-ātmasu) - in the Selves (ātmas) which are like consciousness-space
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of citvyomātman
citvyomātman - a Self (ātman) that is consciousness-space
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+vyoma+ātman)
- cit – consciousness, mind
noun (feminine) - vyoman – sky, space, ether
noun (neuter) - ātman – Self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the ultimate substratum of consciousness, here plural for emphasis on manifoldness or universality, though 'ātman' often refers to the singular ultimate Self.
जागतम् (jāgatam) - manifested, awakened, appeared
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāgat
jāgat - awakening, appearing, manifested
Present Active Participle
From root 'jāgṛ' (to wake)
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `etat`.
शुद्धबोध-आत्मनः (śuddhabodha-ātmanaḥ) - from the Self (ātman) of pure consciousness (śuddhabodha)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śuddhabodhātman
śuddhabodhātman - a Self (ātman) whose nature is pure consciousness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śuddha+bodha+ātman)
- śuddha – pure, clean
adjective - bodha – consciousness, knowledge
noun (masculine)
Root: budh (class 1) - ātman – Self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Ablative 'from'.
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, seems
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, how
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here in the sense of 'how' or 'from what source'.
नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, for instance
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
जगत्-भ्रमः (jagat-bhramaḥ) - illusion of the world, worldly illusion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagadbhrama
jagadbhrama - illusion of the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+bhrama)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of `gam` (to go), used as a noun meaning 'that which moves' or 'world'.
Root: gam (class 1) - bhrama – illusion, error, wandering
noun (masculine)
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Subject of `bhāti`.