योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-41, verse-4

तयोर्देहप्रभापूरैः शशिनिस्यन्दशीतलैः ।
आह्लादितोऽसौ बुबुधे राजोक्षित इवामृतैः ॥ ४ ॥

tayordehaprabhāpūraiḥ śaśinisyandaśītalaiḥ ,
āhlādito'sau bubudhe rājokṣita ivāmṛtaiḥ 4

4. tayoḥ dehapraphāpūraiḥ śaśinisyandaśītalaiḥ
āhlāditaḥ asau bubudhe rājā ukṣitaḥ iva amṛtaiḥ

4. asau āhlāditaḥ,
tayoḥ dehapraphāpūraiḥ śaśinisyandaśītalaiḥ,
amṛtaiḥ ukṣitaḥ rājā iva,
bubudhe

4. He (the king), delighted by the streams of their bodily radiance, which were cool like flowing moonlight, awoke as if a king sprinkled with ambrosia (amṛta).

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (celestial nymphs or Apsaras, as per the next verse) (of those two; of them both)

• देहप्रफापूरैः (dehapraphāpūraiḥ) - by the streams of radiance emanating from their bodies (by the floods/streams of bodily radiance)

• शशिनिस्यन्दशीतलैः (śaśinisyandaśītalaiḥ) - cool as the flowing rays of the moon (cool like flowing moonlight; cool by the flowing of the moon)

• आह्लादितः (āhlāditaḥ) - delighted (the king) (delighted, gladdened, pleased)

• असौ (asau) - he (the king) (that one, he, this)

• बुबुधे (bubudhe) - he awoke (he awoke; he became aware; he understood)

• राजा (rājā) - a king (in the simile) (king)

• उक्षितः (ukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled (with ambrosia) (sprinkled, moistened)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

• अमृतैः (amṛtaiḥ) - by ambrosia (amṛta) (by ambrosia; by nectar)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (celestial nymphs or Apsaras, as per the next verse) (of those two; of them both)

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of tad

tad - that, those

देहप्रफापूरैः (dehapraphāpūraiḥ) - by the streams of radiance emanating from their bodies (by the floods/streams of bodily radiance)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dehapraphāpūra

dehapraphāpūra - flood of bodily radiance

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deha+prabhā+pūra)

• deha – body, corporeal form
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dih (class 4)
• prabhā – radiance, light, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
• pūra – flood, stream, abundance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pṛ' (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

शशिनिस्यन्दशीतलैः (śaśinisyandaśītalaiḥ) - cool as the flowing rays of the moon (cool like flowing moonlight; cool by the flowing of the moon)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaśinisyandaśītala

śaśinisyandaśītala - cool as the moon's flow/radiance

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa/Bahuvrīhi (śaśi+nisyanda+śītala)

• śaśi – moon
  noun (masculine)
• nisyanda – flowing, stream, exudation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ni-syand' (to flow down)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: syand (class 1)
• śītala – cool, cold, refreshing
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'dehapraphāpūraiḥ' in gender, number, and case, describing their quality.

आह्लादितः (āhlāditaḥ) - delighted (the king) (delighted, gladdened, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhlādita

āhlādita - delighted, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hlād' (to gladden) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hlād (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'asau' (he/the king).

असौ (asau) - he (the king) (that one, he, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he/she/it

Note: Refers to the king.

बुबुधे (bubudhe) - he awoke (he awoke; he became aware; he understood)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of budh

Root: budh (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - a king (in the simile) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Used in comparison 'rājā ukṣitaḥ iva' (like a king who is sprinkled).

उक्षितः (ukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled (with ambrosia) (sprinkled, moistened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukṣita

ukṣita - sprinkled, wetted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle)

Root: ukṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'rājā'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

अमृतैः (amṛtaiḥ) - by ambrosia (amṛta) (by ambrosia; by nectar)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of amṛta

amṛta - immortal; nectar, ambrosia (a mythical drink of the gods that grants immortality)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mṛ' (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)