योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-39

शीतवातातपादीनि द्वन्द्वदुःखानि राघव ।
ज्ञानशक्तिं विना केन सह्यतां यान्ति साधुषु ॥ ३९ ॥

śītavātātapādīni dvandvaduḥkhāni rāghava ,
jñānaśaktiṃ vinā kena sahyatāṃ yānti sādhuṣu 39

39. śītavātātāpādīni dvandvaduḥkhāni rāghava
jñānaśaktim vinā kena sahyatām yānti sādhuṣu

39. rāghava jñānaśaktim vinā śītavātātāpādīni
dvandvaduḥkhāni sādhuṣu kena sahyatām yānti

39. O Rāghava, without the power of knowledge (jñānaśakti), by whom among the wise (sādhus) can the dualistic experiences (dvandvas) such as cold, wind, and heat be endured?

Words meanings summery:

• शीतवातातापादीनि (śītavātātāpādīni) - cold, wind, heat, etc.

• द्वन्द्वदुःखानि (dvandvaduḥkhāni) - dualistic sufferings, pains of duality

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

• ज्ञानशक्तिम् (jñānaśaktim) - power of knowledge, faculty of wisdom

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• केन (kena) - by whom, by what

• सह्यताम् (sahyatām) - endurance, toleration

• यान्ति (yānti) - they are attained, they are reached (in context of sahyatām meaning 'endurance is reached') (they go, they attain)

• साधुषु (sādhuṣu) - among the good, among the sages, among the wise

Words meanings and morphology

शीतवातातापादीनि (śītavātātāpādīni) - cold, wind, heat, etc.

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śītavātātāpādi

śītavātātāpādi - cold, wind, sun (heat) and so on

Compound type : dvandva (śīta+vāta+ātapa+ādi)

• śīta – cold, cool
  noun (neuter)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat
  noun (masculine)
  ā + tap
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tap (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
  indeclinable

द्वन्द्वदुःखानि (dvandvaduḥkhāni) - dualistic sufferings, pains of duality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dvandvaduḥkha

dvandvaduḥkha - pain of duality, suffering from pairs of opposites

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandva+duḥkha)

• dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
  noun (neuter)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rāma

ज्ञानशक्तिम् (jñānaśaktim) - power of knowledge, faculty of wisdom

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jñānaśakti

jñānaśakti - power of knowledge, faculty of wisdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+śakti)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• śakti – power, energy, ability, strength
  noun (feminine)
  from root śak
  Root: śak (class 5)

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

केन (kena) - by whom, by what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

सह्यताम् (sahyatām) - endurance, toleration

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sahyatā

sahyatā - endurableness, tolerability, patience

from sahya (endurable) + tā (suffix)

यान्ति (yānti) - they are attained, they are reached (in context of sahyatām meaning 'endurance is reached') (they go, they attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

present indicative, active voice, 3rd person plural

from root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

साधुषु (sādhuṣu) - among the good, among the sages, among the wise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, wise, holy man, sage

Root: sādh (class 5)