योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-11, verse-37
तामिमां ज्ञानयुक्तिं त्वं संसाराम्भोधितारिणीम् ।
शृणुष्वावहितो बुद्ध्या नित्यावहितया तया ॥ ३७ ॥
शृणुष्वावहितो बुद्ध्या नित्यावहितया तया ॥ ३७ ॥
tāmimāṃ jñānayuktiṃ tvaṃ saṃsārāmbhodhitāriṇīm ,
śṛṇuṣvāvahito buddhyā nityāvahitayā tayā 37
śṛṇuṣvāvahito buddhyā nityāvahitayā tayā 37
37.
tām imām jñānayuktim tvam saṃsārāmbhodhitāriṇīm
śṛṇuṣva avahitaḥ buddhyā nityāvahitayā tayā
śṛṇuṣva avahitaḥ buddhyā nityāvahitayā tayā
37.
tvam tām imām saṃsārāmbhodhitāriṇīm jñānayuktim
nityāvahitayā tayā buddhyā avahitaḥ śṛṇuṣva
nityāvahitayā tayā buddhyā avahitaḥ śṛṇuṣva
37.
Listen attentively, with that ever-vigilant intellect of yours, to this practice of wisdom (jñānayukti) that enables one to cross the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, singular, accusative) referring to 'jñānayukti' (that, her, it)
- इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, singular, accusative) referring to 'jñānayukti' (this)
- ज्ञानयुक्तिम् (jñānayuktim) - this specific practice of wisdom or knowledge (practice of wisdom, application of knowledge, technique of insight)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- संसाराम्भोधितारिणीम् (saṁsārāmbhodhitāriṇīm) - that which enables one to cross the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra) (that which helps cross the ocean of transmigration)
- शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen attentively (listen, hear)
- अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - you (who are) attentive (attentive, absorbed, prepared)
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding
- नित्यावहितया (nityāvahitayā) - by that ever-vigilant (intellect) (by the ever-attentive, by the constantly vigilant)
- तया (tayā) - by that (intellect) (by her, by that)
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, singular, accusative) referring to 'jñānayukti' (that, her, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine, singular, accusative) referring to 'jñānayukti' (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, now
ज्ञानयुक्तिम् (jñānayuktim) - this specific practice of wisdom or knowledge (practice of wisdom, application of knowledge, technique of insight)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jñānayukti
jñānayukti - application of knowledge, practice of wisdom, method of understanding
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+yukti)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - yukti – joining, union, application, method, skill, practice
noun (feminine)
from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
संसाराम्भोधितारिणीम् (saṁsārāmbhodhitāriṇīm) - that which enables one to cross the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra) (that which helps cross the ocean of transmigration)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃsārāmbhodhitāriṇī
saṁsārāmbhodhitāriṇī - that which causes to cross the ocean of saṃsāra, a deliverer from the ocean of existence
derived from tārī (from root tṛ) and ambhodhi and saṃsāra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+ambhodhi+tāriṇī)
- saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
noun (masculine)
from sam + sṛ
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - ambhodhi – ocean, sea (bearer of water)
noun (masculine)
from ambhas (water) and dhā (to bear)
Root: dhā (class 3) - tāriṇī – causing to cross, delivering, savioress
adjective (feminine)
feminine of tārin, active agent noun
from root tṛ (to cross) with ṇini suffix
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: qualifies jñānayuktim
शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen attentively (listen, hear)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śru
imperative, middle voice, 2nd person singular
from root śru, 5th class verb (śṛṇoti)
Root: śru (class 5)
अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - you (who are) attentive (attentive, absorbed, prepared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avahita
avahita - attentive, careful, prepared, concentrated
Past Passive Participle
from ava-dhā
Prefix: ava
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: qualifies implicit 'tvam'
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, by understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, reason, understanding, perception
from root budh
Root: budh (class 1)
नित्यावहितया (nityāvahitayā) - by that ever-vigilant (intellect) (by the ever-attentive, by the constantly vigilant)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nityāvahitā
nityāvahitā - ever-attentive, constantly vigilant
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+avahitā)
- nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
adjective - avahitā – attentive, careful, vigilant
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
from ava-dhā
Prefix: ava
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: qualifies buddhyā
तया (tayā) - by that (intellect) (by her, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it