योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-19

अथ राजस्वतीतेषु बहुष्वमलकीर्तिषु ।
अस्माद्दशरथाद्राम जातोऽद्य त्वमिहावनौ ॥ १९ ॥

atha rājasvatīteṣu bahuṣvamalakīrtiṣu ,
asmāddaśarathādrāma jāto'dya tvamihāvanau 19

19. atha rājasu atīteṣu bahuṣu amalakeśu asmāt
daśarathāt rāma jātaḥ adya tvam iha avanau

19. atha rāma bahuṣu amalakeśu rājasu atīteṣu
asmāt daśarathāt adya tvam iha avanau jātaḥ

19. Now, O Rāma, after many kings of unblemished renown have passed, you have been born today from this Daśaratha, here on this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• राजसु (rājasu) - among kings

• अतीतेषु (atīteṣu) - having passed, elapsed, bygone

• बहुषु (bahuṣu) - among many, in many

• अमलकेशु (amalakeśu) - among those of spotless fame, those whose fame is unblemished

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• दशरथात् (daśarathāt) - from Daśaratha

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अवनौ (avanau) - on earth, in the world

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजसु (rājasu) - among kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अतीतेषु (atīteṣu) - having passed, elapsed, bygone

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of atīta

atīta - passed, gone, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

बहुषु (bahuṣu) - among many, in many

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

अमलकेशु (amalakeśu) - among those of spotless fame, those whose fame is unblemished

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of amalakīrti

amalakīrti - having spotless fame, pure renown

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mala+kīrti)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

दशरथात् (daśarathāt) - from Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of Rāma's father)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become

Past Passive Participle

Root: jan (class 4)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अवनौ (avanau) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of avani

avani - earth, ground, land