योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-11, verse-13
कालचक्रे वहत्यस्मिंस्ततो विगलिते क्रमे ।
प्रत्यहं भोजनपरे जने शाल्यर्जनोन्मुखे ॥ १३ ॥
प्रत्यहं भोजनपरे जने शाल्यर्जनोन्मुखे ॥ १३ ॥
kālacakre vahatyasmiṃstato vigalite krame ,
pratyahaṃ bhojanapare jane śālyarjanonmukhe 13
pratyahaṃ bhojanapare jane śālyarjanonmukhe 13
13.
kālacakre vahati asmin tataḥ vigalite krame
pratyaham bhojanapare jane śālyarjanonmukhe
pratyaham bhojanapare jane śālyarjanonmukhe
13.
asmin kālacakre vahati,
tataḥ krame vigalite,
jane pratyaham bhojanapare śālyarjanonmukhe (sati)
tataḥ krame vigalite,
jane pratyaham bhojanapare śālyarjanonmukhe (sati)
13.
As this wheel of time (kālacakra) turns, and the established order (krama) dissolves, with people daily preoccupied with food, focused on earning rice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालचक्रे (kālacakre) - in the wheel of time, in the cycle of time
- वहति (vahati) - is moving, is turning, is flowing
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
- ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, therefore, consequently
- विगलिते (vigalite) - fallen apart, dissolved, disappeared
- क्रमे (krame) - in the order, in the sequence, in the system
- प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
- भोजनपरे (bhojanapare) - intent on food, devoted to eating, preoccupied with sustenance
- जने (jane) - among people, in the people
- शाल्यर्जनोन्मुखे (śālyarjanonmukhe) - facing the acquisition of rice, intent on obtaining rice
Words meanings and morphology
कालचक्रे (kālacakre) - in the wheel of time, in the cycle of time
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kālacakra
kālacakra - wheel of time, cycle of time
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)
- kāla – time
noun (masculine) - cakra – wheel, disc, circle
noun (neuter)
वहति (vahati) - is moving, is turning, is flowing
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vah
Root: vah (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with kālacakre.
ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, therefore, consequently
(indeclinable)
विगलिते (vigalite) - fallen apart, dissolved, disappeared
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vigalita
vigalita - melted, dissolved, fallen off, disappeared
Past Passive Participle
From √gal with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: gal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with krame.
क्रमे (krame) - in the order, in the sequence, in the system
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, sequence, order, established rule, method
Note: Refers to established order or system.
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
- prati – towards, against, every
indeclinable - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
भोजनपरे (bhojanapare) - intent on food, devoted to eating, preoccupied with sustenance
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhojanapara
bhojanapara - intent on food, devoted to eating, preoccupied with sustenance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhojana+para)
- bhojana – food, eating, sustenance
noun (neuter)
Action Noun
From √bhuj + Lyuṭ
Root: bhuj (class 7) - para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with jane.
जने (jane) - among people, in the people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, people, mankind
Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with bhojanapare and śālyarjanonmukhe.
शाल्यर्जनोन्मुखे (śālyarjanonmukhe) - facing the acquisition of rice, intent on obtaining rice
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śālyarjanonmukha
śālyarjanonmukha - facing the acquisition of rice, intent on obtaining rice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālya+arjana+unmukha)
- śālya – rice, paddy
noun (masculine) - arjana – acquiring, earning, obtaining
noun (neuter)
Action Noun
From √ṛj with Lyuṭ
Root: ṛj (class 1) - unmukha – facing, having one's face directed towards, intent on
adjective (masculine)
From ud- + mukha
Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with jane.