योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-11, verse-17

अध्यात्मविद्या तेनेयं पूर्व राजसु वर्णिता ।
तदनु प्रसृता लोके राजविद्येत्युदाहृता ॥ १७ ॥

adhyātmavidyā teneyaṃ pūrva rājasu varṇitā ,
tadanu prasṛtā loke rājavidyetyudāhṛtā 17

17. adhyātmavidyā tena iyam pūrva rājasu varṇitā
tadanu prasṛtā loke rājavāda iti udāhṛtā

17. iyam adhyātmavidyā tena pūrva rājasu varṇitā
tadanu loke prasṛtā rājavāda iti udāhṛtā

17. Therefore, this spiritual knowledge (adhyātmavidyā) was first explained among kings. Subsequently, as it spread throughout the world, it came to be known as the royal science.

Words meanings summery:

• अध्यात्मविद्या (adhyātmavidyā) - spiritual knowledge, knowledge of the self

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• पूर्व (pūrva) - formerly, previously

• राजसु (rājasu) - among kings

• वर्णिता (varṇitā) - described, explained

• तदनु (tadanu) - thereafter, subsequently

• प्रसृता (prasṛtā) - spread, diffused

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• राजवाद (rājavāda) - royal science, royal knowledge

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उदाहृता (udāhṛtā) - declared, called, named

Words meanings and morphology

अध्यात्मविद्या (adhyātmavidyā) - spiritual knowledge, knowledge of the self

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adhyātmavidyā

adhyātmavidyā - knowledge of the supreme self, spiritual wisdom, science of the inner self

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhyātman+vidyā)

• adhyātman – the supreme spirit, the individual soul, the self
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: adhi
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, discipline
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

पूर्व (pūrva) - formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

राजसु (rājasu) - among kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वर्णिता (varṇitā) - described, explained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varṇita

varṇita - described, praised, painted

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛṇ

तदनु (tadanu) - thereafter, subsequently

(indeclinable)

प्रसृता (prasṛtā) - spread, diffused

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread, extended, diffused

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, region, people

राजवाद (rājavāda) - royal science, royal knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājavāda

rājavāda - royal knowledge, king's science

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+vidyā)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, discipline
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उदाहृता (udāhṛtā) - declared, called, named

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of udāhṛta

udāhṛta - declared, said, cited, named

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)