योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-31

अरिष्टनेमिं राजानं दूतारोप्य विमानके ।
आनय स्वर्गभोगाय नगरीममरावतीम् ॥ ३१ ॥

ariṣṭanemiṃ rājānaṃ dūtāropya vimānake ,
ānaya svargabhogāya nagarīmamarāvatīm 31

31. ariṣṭanemim rājānam dūta āropya vimānake
ānaya svargabhogāya nagarīm amarāvatīm

31. Having caused King Ariṣṭanemi to be placed by the messenger in the aerial chariot, bring him to the city of Amarāvatī for heavenly enjoyment.

Words meanings summery:

• अरिष्टनेमिम् (ariṣṭanemim) - King Ariṣṭanemi (accusative)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king (accusative)

• दूत (dūta) - messenger, envoy

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having caused to ascend, having placed, having seated

• विमानके (vimānake) - in the aerial chariot, in the celestial car

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

• स्वर्गभोगाय (svargabhogāya) - for heavenly enjoyment, for enjoyment in heaven

• नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city (accusative)

• अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - Amarāvatī (accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

अरिष्टनेमिम् (ariṣṭanemim) - King Ariṣṭanemi (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṣṭanemi

ariṣṭanemi - Name of a king; 'whose wheel/felly is safe/uninjured'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ariṣṭa+nemi)

• ariṣṭa – unhurt, safe, auspicious, omen, obstacle
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From a- + root riṣ (to hurt)
  Prefix: a
  Root: riṣ (class 1)
• nemi – felly (of a wheel), circumference, edge
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'to bring'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - king (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Ariṣṭanemi.

दूत (dūta) - messenger, envoy

(noun)

masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, delegate

Past Passive Participle

From root dū (to go) + kta suffix; one who has been sent.

Root: dū (class 1)

Note: This word functions as the agent of the action described by the absolutive 'āropya', even without explicit instrumental case ending due to its compound relationship.

आरोप्य (āropya) - having caused to ascend, having placed, having seated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund (causative)

From prefix ā- + root ruh (to ascend) + ṇic (causative) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

विमानके (vimānake) - in the aerial chariot, in the celestial car

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimānaka

vimānaka - aerial chariot, celestial car; dimunitive of vimāna

From vimāna + ka suffix.

Note: The 'e' ending for neuter locative singular.

आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative

From prefix ā- + root nī (to lead), imperative 2nd singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

स्वर्गभोगाय (svargabhogāya) - for heavenly enjoyment, for enjoyment in heaven

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of svargabhoga

svargabhoga - heavenly enjoyment, pleasure of heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+bhoga)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhuj
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates purpose.

नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

Note: Object of 'ānaya'.

अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - Amarāvatī (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amarāvatī

amarāvatī - Amarāvatī (capital of Indra's heaven)

Note: Qualifies 'nagarīm'.