योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-25

कार्यं कृत्वा मया तत्र तत आगम्यतेऽधुना ।
गन्तास्मि पार्श्वे शक्रस्य तं वृत्तान्तं निवेदितुम् ॥ २५ ॥

kāryaṃ kṛtvā mayā tatra tata āgamyate'dhunā ,
gantāsmi pārśve śakrasya taṃ vṛttāntaṃ niveditum 25

25. kāryam kṛtvā mayā tatra tataḥ āgamyate adhunā
gantā asmi pārśve śakrasya tam vṛttāntam niveditum

25. Having completed my work there, I have now returned from that place. I will go to Indra's side to report that account.

Words meanings summery:

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - the assigned task or mission (work, duty, task)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that place (from there, thence, then)

• आगम्यते (āgamyate) - I have come (passive construction implying the agent 'by me') (is come, is approached, one comes)

• अधुना (adhunā) - now, at this time

• गन्ता (gantā) - I will go (future active participle used predicatively with 'asmi') (one who goes, a goer)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - to the side of (at the side of, near)

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

• तम् (tam) - that (specific) account (that)

• वृत्तान्तम् (vṛttāntam) - the report or account of what happened (account, news, event, story)

• निवेदितुम् (niveditum) - to report, to inform

Words meanings and morphology

कार्यम् (kāryam) - the assigned task or mission (work, duty, task)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, duty, task, business; to be done, proper to be done

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ya (ṇyat), meaning 'to be done' or 'that which is to be done'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that place (from there, thence, then)

(indeclinable)

आगम्यते (āgamyate) - I have come (passive construction implying the agent 'by me') (is come, is approached, one comes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of gam

Root with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अधुना (adhunā) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

गन्ता (gantā) - I will go (future active participle used predicatively with 'asmi') (one who goes, a goer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - goer, one who goes; destined to go

Future Agent Noun

Derived from root gam with suffix -tṛ (active agent).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with 'asmi' to form a future tense meaning 'I will go'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - to the side of (at the side of, near)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'to the side of' or 'near'.

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful; a name of Indra

तम् (tam) - that (specific) account (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Adjective to 'vṛttāntam'.

वृत्तान्तम् (vṛttāntam) - the report or account of what happened (account, news, event, story)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛttānta

vṛttānta - account, news, event, story, circumstances

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛtta+anta)

• vṛtta – happened, occurred; conduct, event
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

निवेदितुम् (niveditum) - to report, to inform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root vid with upasarga ni- and -tum suffix. Root vid (to know, to tell), causative form vedaya.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)