योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-10

अग्निवेश्यस्य पुत्रोऽभूद्वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः ।
गुरोरधीतविद्यः सन्नाजगाम गृहं प्रति ॥ १० ॥

agniveśyasya putro'bhūdvedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ,
guroradhītavidyaḥ sannājagāma gṛhaṃ prati 10

10. agniveśyasya putraḥ abhūt vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ
guroḥ adhītavidyaḥ san ājagāma gṛham prati

10. He was the son of Agnivēśya, a master of the Vedas and Vedangas. Having acquired knowledge from his teacher (guru), he returned home.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निवेश्यस्य (agniveśyasya) - of Agnivēśya

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः (vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ) - master of the Vedas and Vedangas

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - from the teacher (guru)

• अधीतविद्यः (adhītavidyaḥ) - one who has acquired knowledge

• सन् (san) - having been, after being (being, existing)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he arrived, he returned

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निवेश्यस्य (agniveśyasya) - of Agnivēśya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agniveśya

agniveśya - Agnivēśya (a proper name, particularly of a sage)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः (vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ) - master of the Vedas and Vedangas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavedāṅgapāraga

vedavedāṅgapāraga - one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedangas

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vedāṅga+pāraga)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda (scriptures)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedāṅga – limb of the Veda, auxiliary science of the Veda
  noun (neuter)
• pāraga – one who has gone to the other shore, master, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'pāra' (other shore) and root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - from the teacher (guru)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru), weighty, important

अधीतविद्यः (adhītavidyaḥ) - one who has acquired knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhītavidya

adhītavidya - one who has studied, learned (literally: whose knowledge has been studied)

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one who has acquired knowledge'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adhīta+vidyā)

• adhīta – studied, learned, read
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go, to study) with prefix 'adhi'
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

सन् (san) - having been, after being (being, existing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of as

as - to be, to exist

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Present active participle of 'as'

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he arrived, he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the accusative case