योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-30

तालवेणुमृदङ्गादि पर्वते गन्धमादने ।
नानावृक्षसमाकीर्णे गत्वा तस्मिन्गिरौ शुभे ॥ ३० ॥

tālaveṇumṛdaṅgādi parvate gandhamādane ,
nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇe gatvā tasmingirau śubhe 30

30. tālaveṇumṛdaṅgādi parvate gandhamādane
nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇe gatvā tasmin girau śubhe

30. Having gone to that beautiful Mount Gandhamādana, which is filled with various trees and where one finds cymbals, flutes, drums, and other such instruments.

Words meanings summery:

• तालवेणुमृदङ्गादि (tālaveṇumṛdaṅgādi) - beginning with cymbals, flutes, and drums; characterized by cymbals, flutes, and drums etc.

• पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

• गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana

• नानावृक्षसमाकीर्णे (nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇe) - filled with various trees, crowded with diverse trees

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• शुभे (śubhe) - on the beautiful, auspicious

Words meanings and morphology

तालवेणुमृदङ्गादि (tālaveṇumṛdaṅgādi) - beginning with cymbals, flutes, and drums; characterized by cymbals, flutes, and drums etc.

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tālaveṇumṛdaṅgādi

tālaveṇumṛdaṅgādi - beginning with cymbals, flutes, and drums; cymbals, flutes, drums etc.

Compound formed with 'ādi' (etc., beginning with).

Compound type : dvandva-garbha tatpuruṣa (tāla+veṇu+mṛdaṅga+ādi)

• tāla – cymbals, clapping of hands, measure of time
  noun (masculine)
• veṇu – flute, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• mṛdaṅga – drum
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'parvate' and 'girau'.

पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Mount Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – fragrance, smell
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root mad (to be intoxicated/delighted) + ana suffix
  Root: mad (class 4)

नानावृक्षसमाकीर्णे (nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇe) - filled with various trees, crowded with diverse trees

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇa

nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇa - filled/crowded with various trees

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam- + ā- + root kṝ (to scatter, fill) + kta suffix, combined with 'nānāvṛkṣa' (various trees).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānāvṛkṣa+samākīrṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• samākīrṇa – strewn, filled, crowded, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam- + ā- + kṝ + kta
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'parvate' and 'girau'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root gam (to go) + ktvā suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutives are indeclinable.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'girau' or 'parvate'.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Synonymous with 'parvate', refers to Gandhamādana.

शुभे (śubhe) - on the beautiful, auspicious

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, shining, lovely

Note: Qualifies 'girau'.