योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-11

तस्थावकर्मकृत्तूष्णीं संशयानो गृहे तदा ।
अग्निवेश्यो विलोक्याथ पुत्रं कर्मविवर्जितम् ॥ ११ ॥

tasthāvakarmakṛttūṣṇīṃ saṃśayāno gṛhe tadā ,
agniveśyo vilokyātha putraṃ karmavivarjitam 11

11. tasthau akarmakṛt tūṣṇīm saṃśayānaḥ gṛhe tadā
agniveśyaḥ vilokya atha putram karmavivarjitam

11. Then, he remained silently in the house, inactive and full of doubt. Thereupon, Agnivēśya, seeing his son devoid of (karma)...

Words meanings summery:

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he stayed, he remained

• अकर्मकृत् (akarmakṛt) - inactive, not performing his duties (karma) (inactive, not performing actions (karma))

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• संशयानः (saṁśayānaḥ) - doubting, perplexed, hesitating

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अग्निवेश्यः (agniveśyaḥ) - Agnivēśya

• विलोक्य (vilokya) - having seen, having perceived

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• कर्मविवर्जितम् (karmavivarjitam) - neglecting his proper duties (karma) (devoid of action (karma), without duty)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he stayed, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

अकर्मकृत् (akarmakṛt) - inactive, not performing his duties (karma) (inactive, not performing actions (karma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akarmakṛt

akarmakṛt - inactive, not performing actions, neglecting duty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+karma+kṛt)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• karma – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛt – doer, maker, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

संशयानः (saṁśayānaḥ) - doubting, perplexed, hesitating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśayāna

saṁśayāna - doubting, hesitating, perplexed

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root śiṅ (to doubt) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: śiṅ (class 1)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अग्निवेश्यः (agniveśyaḥ) - Agnivēśya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agniveśya

agniveśya - Agnivēśya (a proper name, particularly of a sage)

विलोक्य (vilokya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root lok with prefix vi, forming an absolutive

Prefix: vi

Root: lok (class 10)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

कर्मविवर्जितम् (karmavivarjitam) - neglecting his proper duties (karma) (devoid of action (karma), without duty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karmavivarjita

karmavivarjita - devoid of actions, free from duties

Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+vivarjita)

• karma – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vivarjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded, forsaken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛj (to avoid, abandon) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 1)