योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-22

सुरुचिरुवाच ।
देवदूत महाभाग कुत आगम्यते त्वया ।
अधुना कुत्र गन्तासि तत्सर्वं कृपया वद ॥ २२ ॥

suruciruvāca ,
devadūta mahābhāga kuta āgamyate tvayā ,
adhunā kutra gantāsi tatsarvaṃ kṛpayā vada 22

22. suruciḥ uvāca devadūta mahābhāga kutaḥ āgamyate
tvayā adhunā kutra gantā asi tat sarvam kṛpayā vada

22. Suruci said: 'O divine messenger, O illustrious one, from where have you arrived? Where are you going now? Please kindly tell me all of that.'

Words meanings summery:

• सुरुचिः (suruciḥ) - Suruci (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said, spoke

• देवदूत (devadūta) - O messenger of the gods, O divine messenger

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O glorious one, O greatly fortunate one

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where

• आगम्यते (āgamyate) - is come, is arrived, come (passive)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अधुना (adhunā) - now, at present

• कुत्र (kutra) - where

• गन्ता (gantā) - one who goes, will go

• असि (asi) - you are

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - kindly, with kindness, out of compassion

• वद (vada) - tell, speak

Words meanings and morphology

सुरुचिः (suruciḥ) - Suruci (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suruci

suruci - Suruci (a specific Apsara)

उवाच (uvāca) - she said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

देवदूत (devadūta) - O messenger of the gods, O divine messenger

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devadūta

devadūta - divine messenger, messenger of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+dūta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• dūta – messenger, envoy
  noun (masculine)

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O glorious one, O greatly fortunate one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - glorious, greatly fortunate, illustrious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Used as an epithet.

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where

(indeclinable)

आगम्यते (āgamyate) - is come, is arrived, come (passive)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of gam

Present Passive

Derived from √gam with prefix ā, passive voice ending -yate

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in passive construction.

अधुना (adhunā) - now, at present

(indeclinable)

कुत्र (kutra) - where

(indeclinable)

गन्ता (gantā) - one who goes, will go

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - one who goes, will go

Agent Noun (future participle)

Derived from √gam (to go) + tṛc suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic future with 'gantā'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

कृपया (kṛpayā) - kindly, with kindness, out of compassion

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - kindness, compassion, pity

Note: Functions adverbially.

वद (vada) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vad

Imperative Active

Root: vad (class 1)