योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-1, verse-10

अग्निवेश्यस्य पुत्रोऽभूद्वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः ।
गुरोरधीतविद्यः सन्नाजगाम गृहं प्रति ॥ १० ॥

agniveśyasya putro'bhūdvedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ,
guroradhītavidyaḥ sannājagāma gṛhaṃ prati 10

10. agniveśyasya putraḥ abhūt vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ
guroḥ adhītavidyaḥ san ājagāma gṛham prati

10. He was the son of Agnivēśya, a master of the Vedas and Vedangas. Having acquired knowledge from his teacher (guru), he returned home.

10. הוא היה בנו של אַגְנִיוֵושְיָה, ובקיא בַּוֵודוֹת ובתוספותיהן (וֵודָאנְגָה). לאחר שרכש ידע ממורו הרוחני, שב לביתו.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निवेश्यस्य (agniveśyasya) - of Agnivēśya

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः (vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ) - master of the Vedas and Vedangas

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - from the teacher (guru)

• अधीतविद्यः (adhītavidyaḥ) - one who has acquired knowledge

• सन् (san) - having been, after being (being, existing)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he arrived, he returned

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निवेश्यस्य (agniveśyasya) - of Agnivēśya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agniveśya

agniveśya - Agnivēśya (a proper name, particularly of a sage)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः (vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ) - master of the Vedas and Vedangas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavedāṅgapāraga

vedavedāṅgapāraga - one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedangas

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vedāṅga+pāraga)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda (scriptures)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedāṅga – limb of the Veda, auxiliary science of the Veda
  noun (neuter)
• pāraga – one who has gone to the other shore, master, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'pāra' (other shore) and root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - from the teacher (guru)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru), weighty, important

अधीतविद्यः (adhītavidyaḥ) - one who has acquired knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhītavidya

adhītavidya - one who has studied, learned (literally: whose knowledge has been studied)

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one who has acquired knowledge'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adhīta+vidyā)

• adhīta – studied, learned, read
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go, to study) with prefix 'adhi'
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

सन् (san) - having been, after being (being, existing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of as

as - to be, to exist

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Present active participle of 'as'

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came, he arrived, he returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the accusative case

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