वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-88, verse-7
ततश्चक्राणि निष्पेतुर्भास्वराणि महान्ति च ।
कार्मुकाद्भीमवेगस्य दशग्रीवस्य धीमतः ॥७॥
कार्मुकाद्भीमवेगस्य दशग्रीवस्य धीमतः ॥७॥
7. tataścakrāṇi niṣpeturbhāsvarāṇi mahānti ca ,
kārmukādbhīmavegasya daśagrīvasya dhīmataḥ.
kārmukādbhīmavegasya daśagrīvasya dhīmataḥ.
7.
tataḥ cakrāṇi niṣpetuḥ bhāsvarāṇi mahānti ca
kārmukāt bhīmavegasya daśagrīvasya dhīmataḥ
kārmukāt bhīmavegasya daśagrīvasya dhīmataḥ
7.
Then, from the bow of the sagacious Daśagrīva, which possessed a terrible speed, brilliant and mighty discus weapons flew forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
- चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - discus weapons (wheels, discs, armies, implements)
- निष्पेतुः (niṣpetuḥ) - flew forth (flew out, emerged, sprang forth)
- भास्वराणि (bhāsvarāṇi) - brilliant (shining, brilliant, resplendent)
- महान्ति (mahānti) - mighty (great, mighty, large)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- कार्मुकात् (kārmukāt) - from the bow
- भीमवेगस्य (bhīmavegasya) - of terrible speed
- दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the sagacious one (of the intelligent, sagacious, wise)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal base tad with suffix -tas
चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - discus weapons (wheels, discs, armies, implements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, army, circle
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative plural
निष्पेतुः (niṣpetuḥ) - flew forth (flew out, emerged, sprang forth)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of niṣpat
Perfect active third person plural
From √pat (to fall, fly) with prefix nis-
Prefix: nis
Root: pat (class 1)
भास्वराणि (bhāsvarāṇi) - brilliant (shining, brilliant, resplendent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhāsvara
bhāsvara - shining, radiant, brilliant
From √bhās (to shine)
Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cakrāṇi'
महान्ति (mahānti) - mighty (great, mighty, large)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Agrees with 'cakrāṇi'
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
कार्मुकात् (kārmukāt) - from the bow
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow, made of Kārmuka wood
Derived from karmuka (a tree, a kind of cane)
भीमवेगस्य (bhīmavegasya) - of terrible speed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmavega
bhīmavega - having terrible speed, of dreadful velocity
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vega)
- bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful
adjective (masculine)
From √bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3) - vega – speed, velocity, impetus, force
noun (masculine)
From √vij (to move quickly)
Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'daśagrīvasya' and 'dhīmataḥ'
दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daśagrīva
daśagrīva - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, having ten necks)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīvā)
- daśan – ten
numeral - grīvā – neck
noun (feminine)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the sagacious one (of the intelligent, sagacious, wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, clever
From dhī (thought, intelligence) with suffix -mat
Note: Agrees with 'daśagrīvasya'