वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-46

राज्यनाशं वने वासं दण्डके परिधावनम् ।
वैदेह्याश्च परामर्शं रक्षोभिश्च समागमम् ॥४६॥

46. rājyanāśaṃ vane vāsaṃ daṇḍake paridhāvanam ,
vaidehyāśca parāmarśaṃ rakṣobhiśca samāgamam.

46. rājyanāśam vane vāsam daṇḍake paridhāvanam
vaidehyāḥ ca parāmarśam rakṣobhiḥ ca samāgamam

46. rājyanāśam vane vāsam daṇḍake paridhāvanam
vaidehyāḥ ca parāmarśam rakṣobhiḥ ca samāgamam

46. The loss of the kingdom, the dwelling in the forest, the wandering in the Dandaka region, the abduction of Sita (vaidehī), and the encounter with the rakshasas.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यनाशम् (rājyanāśam) - destruction of the kingdom, loss of kingdom

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

• वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence, abode

• दण्डके (daṇḍake) - in Dandaka (forest)

• परिधावनम् (paridhāvanam) - wandering, running around

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Sita, of the princess of Videha

• च (ca) - and, also

• परामर्शम् (parāmarśam) - abduction (of Sita) (abduction, touching, seizing, pondering)

• रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by/with the rakshasas (demons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• समागमम् (samāgamam) - meeting, encounter, union

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यनाशम् (rājyanāśam) - destruction of the kingdom, loss of kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyanāśa

rājyanāśa - destruction of kingdom, loss of royal power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+nāśa)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• nāśa – destruction, loss, ruin
  noun (masculine)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence, abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, clothes

Derived from √vas 'to dwell'.

Root: vas (class 1)

दण्डके (daṇḍake) - in Dandaka (forest)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of daṇḍaka

daṇḍaka - Dandaka forest (a large forest mentioned in Hindu epics)

परिधावनम् (paridhāvanam) - wandering, running around

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paridhāvana

paridhāvana - running about, wandering, roaming

Formed from √dhāv 'to run' with upasarga pari 'around' + suffix -ana (noun of action).

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Sita, of the princess of Videha

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Sita (daughter of Janaka)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परामर्शम् (parāmarśam) - abduction (of Sita) (abduction, touching, seizing, pondering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parāmarśa

parāmarśa - touching, seizing, abduction, consultation, pondering

Derived from √mṛś 'to touch, grasp' with upasarga parā.

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by/with the rakshasas (demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rakshasa

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समागमम् (samāgamam) - meeting, encounter, union

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - coming together, meeting, encounter, union

Derived from √gam 'to go' with upasargas sam and ā + suffix -a (noun of action).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)