वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-36

तदवस्थं समीपस्थो लक्ष्मणं प्रेक्ष्य राघवः ।
भ्रातृस्नेहान्महातेजा विषण्णहृदयो ऽभवत् ॥३६॥

36. tadavasthaṃ samīpastho lakṣmaṇaṃ prekṣya rāghavaḥ ,
bhrātṛsnehānmahātejā viṣaṇṇahṛdayo'bhavat.

36. tat avastham samīpasthaḥ lakṣmaṇam prekṣya rāghavaḥ
bhrātṛsnehat mahātejāḥ viṣaṇṇahṛdayaḥ abhavat

36. samīpasthaḥ mahātejāḥ rāghavaḥ tat avastham
lakṣmaṇam prekṣya bhrātṛsnehat viṣaṇṇahṛdayaḥ abhavat

36. Seeing Lakṣmaṇa in that condition, the nearby and greatly effulgent Rāma became dejected in heart due to his brotherly affection.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, such

• अवस्थम् (avastham) - condition, state, situation

• समीपस्थः (samīpasthaḥ) - being near, nearby, standing close

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, having observed

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

• भ्रातृस्नेहत् (bhrātṛsnehat) - from brotherly affection, out of love for his brother

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, mighty, highly powerful

• विषण्णहृदयः (viṣaṇṇahṛdayaḥ) - with a dejected heart, sad-hearted

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, such

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions as the first part of the compound 'tadavastham'.

अवस्थम् (avastham) - condition, state, situation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, circumstance

From 'ava-sthā' (to stand down, to stay).

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound 'tadavastham', meaning 'in that condition'.

समीपस्थः (samīpasthaḥ) - being near, nearby, standing close

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīpastha

samīpastha - standing/being near

Compound of 'samīpa' (near) and 'stha' (standing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samīpa+stha)

• samīpa – near, vicinity
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāghavaḥ'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, having observed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

Derived from 'raghu' + 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

भ्रातृस्नेहत् (bhrātṛsnehat) - from brotherly affection, out of love for his brother

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛsneha

bhrātṛsneha - brotherly affection, love for a brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+sneha)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• sneha – affection, love, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'snih' (to be wet, to be tender).
  Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, mighty, highly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - one of great splendor, powerful, effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, effulgence, power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'tij' (to be sharp).
  Root: tij (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'rāghavaḥ'.

विषण्णहृदयः (viṣaṇṇahṛdayaḥ) - with a dejected heart, sad-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇahṛdaya

viṣaṇṇahṛdaya - one whose heart is dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣaṇṇa+hṛdaya)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, despairing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'sad' with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, chest
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rāghavaḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)