वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-35

ततो रावणवेगेन सुदूरमवगाढया ।
शक्त्या निर्भिन्नहृदयः पपात भुवि लक्ष्मणः ॥३५॥

35. tato rāvaṇavegena sudūramavagāḍhayā ,
śaktyā nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ papāta bhuvi lakṣmaṇaḥ.

35. tataḥ rāvaṇavegena sudūram avagāḍhayā śaktyā
nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ papāta bhuvi lakṣmaṇaḥ

35. tataḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ rāvaṇavegena sudūram avagāḍhayā
śaktyā nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ bhuvi papāta

35. Then, Lakṣmaṇa, whose heart was deeply pierced by the `śakti` (divine power/weapon) that had penetrated far due to Rāvaṇa's force, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रावणवेगेन (rāvaṇavegena) - by the force of Rāvaṇa, by Rāvaṇa's impetus

• सुदूरम् (sudūram) - very deeply, very far

• अवगाढया (avagāḍhayā) - by that which was pierced deeply, by that which had entered deeply

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the divine weapon (śakti) wielded by Rāvaṇa (by the power, by the divine weapon (śakti))

• निर्भिन्नहृदयः (nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ) - whose heart was pierced/rent

• पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' with suffix '-tas'.

रावणवेगेन (rāvaṇavegena) - by the force of Rāvaṇa, by Rāvaṇa's impetus

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇavega

rāvaṇavega - Rāvaṇa's speed/force/impetus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+vega)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, force, impetus, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

सुदूरम् (sudūram) - very deeply, very far

(adverb)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dūra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'avagāḍhayā'.

अवगाढया (avagāḍhayā) - by that which was pierced deeply, by that which had entered deeply

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of avagāḍha

avagāḍha - pierced, penetrated, entered deeply, immersed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'gāh' with prefix 'ava-'.

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śaktyā'.

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the divine weapon (śakti) wielded by Rāvaṇa (by the power, by the divine weapon (śakti))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, capability, strength; a spear, a divine weapon

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

निर्भिन्नहृदयः (nirbhinnahṛdayaḥ) - whose heart was pierced/rent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhinnahṛdaya

nirbhinnahṛdaya - one whose heart is pierced/broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirbhinna+hṛdaya)

• nirbhinna – pierced, rent, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'bhid' with prefix 'nir-'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, chest
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Lakṣmaṇa.

पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)