वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-42

तस्य निष्कर्षतः शक्तिं रावणेन बलीयसा ।
शराः सर्वेषु गात्रेषु पातिता मर्मभेदिनः ॥४२॥

42. tasya niṣkarṣataḥ śaktiṃ rāvaṇena balīyasā ,
śarāḥ sarveṣu gātreṣu pātitā marmabhedinaḥ.

42. tasya niṣkarṣataḥ śaktim rāvaṇena balīyasā
śarāḥ sarveṣu gātreṣu pātitāḥ marmabhedinaḥ

42. tasya śaktim niṣkarṣataḥ balīyasā rāvaṇena
marmabhedinaḥ śarāḥ sarveṣu gātreṣu pātitāḥ

42. As he was pulling out the (śakti) weapon, the mighty Rāvaṇa shot arrows that pierced all his vital limbs.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, that

• निष्कर्षतः (niṣkarṣataḥ) - of him pulling out, as he was pulling out

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - (śakti) weapon (power, strength, weapon, spear)

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the mightier, by the more powerful

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - on all, in all

• गात्रेषु (gātreṣu) - on the limbs, on the body parts

• पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - were shot (shot, cast, fallen)

• मर्मभेदिनः (marmabhedinaḥ) - piercing vital spots, heart-piercing

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निष्कर्षतः (niṣkarṣataḥ) - of him pulling out, as he was pulling out

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niṣkarṣat

niṣkarṣat - pulling out, drawing out, dragging away

Present Active Participle

Prefix: nis

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - (śakti) weapon (power, strength, weapon, spear)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, weapon (especially a spear)

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of Lankā)

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the mightier, by the more powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - mightier, more powerful, stronger

Comparative degree of 'balin' (powerful)

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - on all, in all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with gātreṣu

गात्रेषु (gātreṣu) - on the limbs, on the body parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - were shot (shot, cast, fallen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown, shot, felled

Causative Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall), causative form pāṭaya- (to cause to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ

मर्मभेदिनः (marmabhedinaḥ) - piercing vital spots, heart-piercing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marmabhedin

marmabhedin - piercing vital spots, vulnerable-spot piercing

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (marman+bhedin)

• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)
• bhedin – piercing, splitting, breaking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective from root bhid
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ