वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-48

यदर्थं वानरं सैन्यं समानीतमिदं मया ।
सुग्रीवश्च कृतो राज्ये निहत्वा वालिनं रणे ॥४८॥

48. yadarthaṃ vānaraṃ sainyaṃ samānītamidaṃ mayā ,
sugrīvaśca kṛto rājye nihatvā vālinaṃ raṇe.

48. yadartham vānaram sainyam samānītam idam mayā
sugrīvaḥ ca kṛtaḥ rājye nihatvā vālinam raṇe

48. yadartham idam vānaram sainyam mayā samānītam
ca vālinam raṇe nihatvā sugrīvaḥ rājye kṛtaḥ

48. This monkey army was assembled by me, and Sugriva was enthroned after Valin was killed in battle, all for that very purpose.

Words meanings summery:

• यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for which purpose, for the sake of which, for what

• वानरम् (vānaram) - monkey (referring to the army) (monkey-like, of monkeys, related to monkeys)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

• समानीतम् (samānītam) - brought together, assembled, collected

• इदम् (idam) - this (army) (this, this one)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (the monkey king)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (king) (made, done, performed, appointed)

• राज्ये (rājye) - to the kingship/throne (in the kingdom, to the throne, in power)

• निहत्वा (nihatvā) - having killed, after killing

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Valin (the monkey king)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for which purpose, for the sake of which, for what

(indeclinable)

वानरम् (vānaram) - monkey (referring to the army) (monkey-like, of monkeys, related to monkeys)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape, monkey-like

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force, troop

समानीतम् (samānītam) - brought together, assembled, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samānīta

samānīta - brought together, assembled, collected, led

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-ā-√nī

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √nī (class 1)

Note: Used here in a passive construction with 'mayā'.

इदम् (idam) - this (army) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (the monkey king, brother of Valin in the Ramayana)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (king) (made, done, performed, appointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, created, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

राज्ये (rājye) - to the kingship/throne (in the kingdom, to the throne, in power)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, rule

निहत्वा (nihatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ni-√han

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Valin (the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Valin (the powerful monkey king, brother of Sugriva, slain by Rama)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, fight