वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-27

मोक्षितं भ्रातरं दृष्ट्वा लक्ष्मणेन स रावणः ।
लक्ष्मणाभिमुखस्तिष्ठन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२७॥

27. mokṣitaṃ bhrātaraṃ dṛṣṭvā lakṣmaṇena sa rāvaṇaḥ ,
lakṣmaṇābhimukhastiṣṭhannidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

27. mokṣitam bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā lakṣmaṇena saḥ rāvaṇaḥ
lakṣmaṇābhimukhaḥ tiṣṭhan idam vacanam abravīt

27. saḥ rāvaṇaḥ lakṣmaṇena mokṣitam bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā
lakṣmaṇābhimukhaḥ tiṣṭhan idam vacanam abravīt

27. Seeing his brother freed by Lakṣmaṇa, Rāvaṇa, standing facing Lakṣmaṇa, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• मोक्षितम् (mokṣitam) - freed, liberated, released

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Rāvaṇa (he, that)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• लक्ष्मणाभिमुखः (lakṣmaṇābhimukhaḥ) - facing Lakṣmaṇa

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing

• इदम् (idam) - referring to the words (vacanam) (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

मोक्षितम् (mokṣitam) - freed, liberated, released

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣita

mokṣita - freed, liberated, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root muc (to free, release), causative stem 'mokṣaya'.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaram.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dṛś by adding -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Rāvaṇa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (king of Laṅkā)

लक्ष्मणाभिमुखः (lakṣmaṇābhimukhaḥ) - facing Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇābhimukha

lakṣmaṇābhimukha - facing towards Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+abhimukha)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhimukha – facing, directed towards
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi

Note: Agrees with Rāvaṇaḥ.

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Rāvaṇaḥ.

इदम् (idam) - referring to the words (vacanam) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)