वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-51

स्वस्थाः पश्यत दुर्धर्षा युद्धं वानरपुंगवाः ।
आसीनाः पर्वताग्रेषु ममेदं रावणस्य च ॥५१॥

51. svasthāḥ paśyata durdharṣā yuddhaṃ vānarapuṃgavāḥ ,
āsīnāḥ parvatāgreṣu mamedaṃ rāvaṇasya ca.

51. svasthāḥ paśyata durdharṣāḥ yuddham vānarapuṃgavāḥ
āsīnāḥ parvatāgreṣu mama idam rāvaṇasya ca

51. durdharṣāḥ vānarapuṃgavāḥ svasthāḥ parvatāgreṣu
āsīnāḥ paśyata mama rāvaṇasya ca idam yuddham

51. O invincible chiefs among monkeys, remain at ease and watch, seated on the mountain peaks, this battle between me and Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वस्थाः (svasthāḥ) - remain safe (from the battle) (at ease, well, safe, healthy)

• पश्यत (paśyata) - behold, see, watch

• दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, irresistible

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

• वानरपुंगवाः (vānarapuṁgavāḥ) - O chiefs among monkeys, O best of monkeys

• आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - seated, sitting

• पर्वताग्रेषु (parvatāgreṣu) - on mountain peaks

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इदम् (idam) - this battle (this)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

स्वस्थाः (svasthāḥ) - remain safe (from the battle) (at ease, well, safe, healthy)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of svastha

svastha - being in one's own state, healthy, sound, independent

From 'sva' (self, own) + 'stha' (standing).

पश्यत (paśyata) - behold, see, watch

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, irresistible

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to attack

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – boldness, assault, challenge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

वानरपुंगवाः (vānarapuṁgavāḥ) - O chiefs among monkeys, O best of monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vānarapuṃgava

vānarapuṁgava - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vānara+puṃgava)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

Derived from the root 'ās' (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vānarapuṃgavāḥ'.

पर्वताग्रेषु (parvatāgreṣu) - on mountain peaks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of parvatāgra

parvatāgra - mountain peak, top of a mountain

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (parvata+agra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, peak, top, front
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

इदम् (idam) - this battle (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Lanka)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)