वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-88, verse-4
कूटमुद्गरपाशाश्च दीप्ताश्चाशनयस्तथा ।
निष्पेतुर्विविधास्तीक्ष्णा वाता इव युगक्षये ॥४॥
निष्पेतुर्विविधास्तीक्ष्णा वाता इव युगक्षये ॥४॥
4. kūṭamudgarapāśāśca dīptāścāśanayastathā ,
niṣpeturvividhāstīkṣṇā vātā iva yugakṣaye.
niṣpeturvividhāstīkṣṇā vātā iva yugakṣaye.
4.
kūṭamudgarapāśāḥ ca dīptāḥ ca aśanayāḥ tathā
niṣpetuḥ vividhāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ vātāḥ iva yugakṣaye
niṣpetuḥ vividhāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ vātāḥ iva yugakṣaye
4.
And also, spiked maces and nooses, along with blazing, various, and sharp thunderbolts, shot forth like fierce winds at the dissolution of a cosmic age (yuga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कूटमुद्गरपाशाः (kūṭamudgarapāśāḥ) - spiked maces and nooses
- च (ca) - and, also
- दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - blazing, shining
- च (ca) - and, also
- अशनयाः (aśanayāḥ) - thunderbolts
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and
- निष्पेतुः (niṣpetuḥ) - fell forth, shot out
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse
- तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp, fierce, keen
- वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds, gales
- इव (iva) - like, as
- युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the dissolution of a cosmic age, at the end of a (yuga)
Words meanings and morphology
कूटमुद्गरपाशाः (kūṭamudgarapāśāḥ) - spiked maces and nooses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kūṭamudgarapāśa
kūṭamudgarapāśa - spiked mace and noose (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (kūṭamudgara+pāśa)
- kūṭamudgara – spiked mace/hammer
noun (masculine) - pāśa – noose, snare, bond
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - blazing, shining
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dīpta
dīpta - shining, blazing, illuminated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine)
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'aśanayāḥ'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अशनयाः (aśanayāḥ) - thunderbolts
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aśani
aśani - thunderbolt, lightning
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and
(indeclinable)
निष्पेतुः (niṣpetuḥ) - fell forth, shot out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of niṣpat
Prefix: nis
Root: pat (class 1)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with 'aśanayāḥ'
तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp, fierce, keen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot
Note: Agrees with 'aśanayāḥ'
वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds, gales
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta
vāta - wind, air, gust
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the dissolution of a cosmic age, at the end of a (yuga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya
yugakṣaya - destruction of a yuga, end of a cosmic age
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+kṣaya)
- yuga – age, epoch, cosmic age, pair
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – destruction, end, decline
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 1)