वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-31

लक्ष्मणाय समुद्दिश्य ज्वलन्तीमिव तेजसा ।
रावणः परमक्रुद्धश्चिक्षेप च ननाद च ॥३१॥

31. lakṣmaṇāya samuddiśya jvalantīmiva tejasā ,
rāvaṇaḥ paramakruddhaścikṣepa ca nanāda ca.

31. lakṣmaṇāya samuddiśya jvalantīm iva tejasā
rāvaṇaḥ paramakruddhaḥ cikṣepa ca nanāda ca

31. paramakruddhaḥ rāvaṇaḥ lakṣmaṇāya tejasā
jvalantīm iva samuddiśya cikṣepa ca nanāda ca

31. Exceedingly enraged, Rāvaṇa aimed (the weapon) at Lakṣmaṇa, as if it were blazing with energy, and threw it, and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakṣmaṇa

• समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed, having pointed at

• ज्वलन्तीम् (jvalantīm) - blazing, shining

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance, with power, with energy

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast

• च (ca) - and

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, bellowed

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed, having pointed at

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from the root diś with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

ज्वलन्तीम् (jvalantīm) - blazing, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, shining

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root jval.

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance, with power, with energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, power, semen

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - exceedingly enraged, very angry

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – supreme, utmost, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• kruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root krudh.
  Root: krudh (class 4)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, bellowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)