वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-33

तामनुव्याहरच्छक्तिमापतन्तीं स राघवः ।
स्वस्त्यस्तु लक्ष्मणायेति मोघा भव हतोद्यमा ॥३३॥

33. tāmanuvyāharacchaktimāpatantīṃ sa rāghavaḥ ,
svastyastu lakṣmaṇāyeti moghā bhava hatodyamā.

33. tām anuvyāharat śaktim āpatantīm saḥ rāghavaḥ
svasti astu lakṣmaṇāya iti moghā bhava hatodyamā

33. saḥ rāghavaḥ āpatantīm tām śaktim anuvyāharat iti (vacanaṃ) 'lakṣmaṇāya svasti astu,
moghā hatodyamā bhava'

33. Rāma (rāghava) spoke to that approaching (śakti) weapon, saying, 'May there be well-being for Lakṣmaṇa! May you be in vain, with your endeavor thwarted!'

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• अनुव्याहरत् (anuvyāharat) - addressed, spoke to, uttered

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the śakti weapon (power, strength, divine energy, spear-like weapon)

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, rushing, approaching

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (rāghava) (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, good fortune, welfare

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakṣmaṇa

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• मोघा (moghā) - futile, vain, useless

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• हतोद्यमा (hatodyamā) - whose effort is destroyed/thwarted

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अनुव्याहरत् (anuvyāharat) - addressed, spoke to, uttered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anuvyāhṛ

Derived from the root hṛ with prefixes anu, vi, ā.

Prefixes: anu+vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the śakti weapon (power, strength, divine energy, spear-like weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, divine energy (śakti), spear-like weapon

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling, rushing, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - falling, rushing, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root pat with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (rāghava) (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rāma

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, good fortune, welfare

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

लक्ष्मणाय (lakṣmaṇāya) - to Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

मोघा (moghā) - futile, vain, useless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mogha

mogha - futile, vain, useless, fruitless

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हतोद्यमा (hatodyamā) - whose effort is destroyed/thwarted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatodyama

hatodyama - whose effort is destroyed, having thwarted endeavor

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+udyama)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root han.
  Root: han (class 2)
• udyama – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)