वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-10

तदस्त्रं तु हतं दृष्ट्वा रावणो राक्षसाधिपः ।
विव्याध दशभिर्बाणै रामं सर्वेषु मर्मसु ॥१०॥

10. tadastraṃ tu hataṃ dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇo rākṣasādhipaḥ ,
vivyādha daśabhirbāṇai rāmaṃ sarveṣu marmasu.

10. tat astram tu hatam dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇaḥ rākṣasādhipaḥ
vivyādha daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ rāmam sarveṣu marmasu

10. But Rāvaṇa, the lord of rākṣasas, having seen that weapon destroyed, pierced Rāma with ten arrows in all his vital spots.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (Rāvaṇa's discus) (weapon, missile)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• हतम् (hatam) - destroyed (struck, killed, destroyed, defeated)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - lord of rākṣasas (demons)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, wounded, struck)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (by ten)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (accusative))

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• मर्मसु (marmasu) - in vital spots (in vital spots, in vulnerable points)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Agrees with 'astram'

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (Rāvaṇa's discus) (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

From √as (to throw, cast)

Root: as (class 4)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or contrast

हतम् (hatam) - destroyed (struck, killed, destroyed, defeated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed, harmed

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

Root: ru (class 2)

राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - lord of rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhipa

rākṣasādhipa - lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – demon, goblin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi + √pā (to protect, rule)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Apposition to 'rāvaṇaḥ'

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, wounded, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect active third person singular

From √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (by ten)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

Root: ram (class 1)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'marmasu'

मर्मसु (marmasu) - in vital spots (in vital spots, in vulnerable points)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, joint

Root: mṛ (class 6)