वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-88, verse-15
सारथेश्चापि बाणेन शिरो ज्वलितकुण्डलम् ।
जहार लक्ष्मणः श्रीमान्नैरृतस्य महाबलः ॥१५॥
जहार लक्ष्मणः श्रीमान्नैरृतस्य महाबलः ॥१५॥
15. sāratheścāpi bāṇena śiro jvalitakuṇḍalam ,
jahāra lakṣmaṇaḥ śrīmānnairṛtasya mahābalaḥ.
jahāra lakṣmaṇaḥ śrīmānnairṛtasya mahābalaḥ.
15.
sāratheḥ ca api bāṇena śiraḥ jvalitakuṇḍalam
jahāra lakṣmaṇaḥ śrīmān nairṛtasya mahābalaḥ
jahāra lakṣmaṇaḥ śrīmān nairṛtasya mahābalaḥ
15.
śrīmān mahābalaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ nairṛtasya sāratheḥ
jvalitakuṇḍalam śiraḥ bāṇena ca api jahāra
jvalitakuṇḍalam śiraḥ bāṇena ca api jahāra
15.
And the glorious, mighty Lakṣmaṇa also struck off, with an arrow, the charioteer's head, adorned with glittering earrings, which belonged to the rākṣasa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- ज्वलितकुण्डलम् (jvalitakuṇḍalam) - (the charioteer's head) adorned with glittering earrings (adorned with shining earrings)
- जहार (jahāra) - took away, carried off, removed, struck off
- लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, powerful, fortunate
- नैरृतस्य (nairṛtasya) - of the rākṣasa, of the demon
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful
Words meanings and morphology
सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
Note: Object of 'jahāra'.
ज्वलितकुण्डलम् (jvalitakuṇḍalam) - (the charioteer's head) adorned with glittering earrings (adorned with shining earrings)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jvalitakuṇḍala
jvalitakuṇḍala - adorned with shining earrings
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jvalita+kuṇḍala)
- jvalita – shining, burning, glowing
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √jval (to shine, burn)
Root: jval (class 1) - kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with śiraḥ.
जहार (jahāra) - took away, carried off, removed, struck off
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √hṛ
Perfect active
Intensive reduplicated form (ja-hāra) for Perfect Tense.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Transitive verb, takes śiraḥ as object.
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)
Note: Subject of 'jahāra'.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, powerful, fortunate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, powerful
Possessive suffix -mat
नैरृतस्य (nairṛtasya) - of the rākṣasa, of the demon
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nairṛta
nairṛta - relating to Nirṛti, a rākṣasa, a demon
Derived from Nirṛti (a deity associated with destruction, often identified with rākṣasas)
Note: Possessive, indicating belonging.
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - very strong, powerful
Compound
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)