वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-23

सा वेगिना बलवता रावणेन दुरात्मना ।
जज्वाल सुमहाघोरा शक्राशनिसमप्रभा ॥२३॥

23. sā veginā balavatā rāvaṇena durātmanā ,
jajvāla sumahāghorā śakrāśanisamaprabhā.

23. sā veginā balavatā rāvaṇena durātmanā
jajvāla sumahāghorā śakrāśanisamaprabhā

23. sā sumahāghorā śakrāśanisamaprabhā veginā
balavatā durātmanā rāvaṇena jajvāla

23. That exceedingly dreadful (śakti), whose radiance was like Indra's thunderbolt, blazed forth, driven by the swift, powerful, and wicked Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (weapon/śakti) (she, that (feminine))

• वेगिना (veginā) - by the swift (Rāvaṇa) (by the swift one, swiftly)

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful (Rāvaṇa) (by the powerful one, powerfully)

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked Rāvaṇa (by the wicked one, by the evil-minded)

• जज्वाल (jajvāla) - blazed forth (blazed, shone brightly, glowed)

• सुमहाघोरा (sumahāghorā) - exceedingly dreadful (śakti) (exceedingly dreadful, very terrible)

• शक्राशनिसमप्रभा (śakrāśanisamaprabhā) - glowing with the brilliance of Indra's thunderbolt (having a luster/splendor like Indra's thunderbolt)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (weapon/śakti) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेगिना (veginā) - by the swift (Rāvaṇa) (by the swift one, swiftly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vegin

vegin - swift, rapid, quick; having velocity

From vega (speed) + in (possessive suffix).

Note: Qualifies Rāvaṇa.

बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful (Rāvaṇa) (by the powerful one, powerfully)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty; having strength

From bala (strength) + vat (possessive suffix).

Note: Qualifies Rāvaṇa.

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

Note: Agent of the action jajvāla.

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked Rāvaṇa (by the wicked one, by the evil-minded)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious, depraved; a wicked person

Compound of dur (bad/evil) and ātman (self/mind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, mind, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Rāvaṇa.

जज्वाल (jajvāla) - blazed forth (blazed, shone brightly, glowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √jval

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form of the root jval.

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: The subject is sā.

सुमहाघोरा (sumahāghorā) - exceedingly dreadful (śakti) (exceedingly dreadful, very terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumahāghora

sumahāghora - exceedingly terrible/dreadful/fearful

Compound of su- (very, exceedingly), mahā- (great), and ghora (dreadful).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sā.

शक्राशनिसमप्रभा (śakrāśanisamaprabhā) - glowing with the brilliance of Indra's thunderbolt (having a luster/splendor like Indra's thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakrāśanisamaprabha

śakrāśanisamaprabha - having a splendor like Indra's thunderbolt

Compound: śakra (Indra) + aśani (thunderbolt) + sama (like) + prabhā (luster/radiance).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śakra+aśani+sama+prabhā)

• śakra – Indra (name of the chief of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance, luster
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies sā.