वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-11

स विद्धो दशभिर्बाणैर्महाकार्मुकनिःसृतैः ।
रावणेन महातेजा न प्राकम्पत राघवः ॥११॥

11. sa viddho daśabhirbāṇairmahākārmukaniḥsṛtaiḥ ,
rāvaṇena mahātejā na prākampata rāghavaḥ.

11. sa viddhaḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ mahākārmuka-niḥsṛtaiḥ
rāvaṇena mahātejā na prākampata rāghavaḥ

11. The greatly valorous Rama, though struck by ten arrows shot from Ravana's mighty bow, did not waver.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• महाकार्मुक-निःसृतैः (mahākārmuka-niḥsṛtaiḥ) - discharged from a great bow

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Ravana

• महातेजा (mahātejā) - greatly valorous, highly radiant

• न (na) - not

• प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, wavered

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) + kta suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Rāghavaḥ'

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

महाकार्मुक-निःसृतैः (mahākārmuka-niḥsṛtaiḥ) - discharged from a great bow

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahākārmuka-niḥsṛta

mahākārmuka-niḥsṛta - discharged from a great bow

compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahā+kārmuka+niḥsṛta)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)
• niḥsṛta – discharged, emerged, issued forth
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sṛ (to flow) with prefix nis-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Ravana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name)

Note: Agent of the action of piercing.

महातेजा (mahātejā) - greatly valorous, highly radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - possessing great energy/splendor/valor

compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – brilliance, energy, valor, might
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Rāghavaḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of negation.

प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, wavered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect

√kamp (1st conj, Atmanepada) preceded by prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada verb.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

patronymic (aṇ suffix) from Raghu

Note: Subject of the sentence.