वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-88, verse-49

यदर्थं सागरः क्रान्तः सेतुर्बद्धश्च सागरे ।
सो ऽयमद्य रणे पापश्चक्षुर्विषयमागतः ॥४९॥

49. yadarthaṃ sāgaraḥ krāntaḥ seturbaddhaśca sāgare ,
so'yamadya raṇe pāpaścakṣurviṣayamāgataḥ.

49. yadartham sāgaraḥ krāntaḥ setuḥ baddhaḥ ca sāgare
saḥ ayam adya raṇe pāpaḥ cakṣurviṣayam āgataḥ

49. yadartham sāgaraḥ krāntaḥ ca sāgare setuḥ baddhaḥ
saḥ ayam adya pāpaḥ raṇe cakṣurviṣayam āgataḥ

49. For the very purpose that the ocean was crossed and a bridge was built across it, that wicked one has now appeared within my sight on the battlefield today.

Words meanings summery:

• यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for which purpose, for the sake of which

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

• क्रान्तः (krāntaḥ) - crossed, traversed, overcome

• सेतुः (setuḥ) - bridge, causeway, dam, bond

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - built, bound, tied, constructed

• च (ca) - and, also

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, on the sea

• सः (saḥ) - that (Ravana) (he, that)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Ravana) (this (one), he (this one))

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked one (Ravana) (wicked, sinful, evil one, villain)

• चक्षुर्विषयम् (cakṣurviṣayam) - range of sight, field of vision

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - has appeared (come, arrived, approached)

Words meanings and morphology

यदर्थम् (yadartham) - for which purpose, for the sake of which

(indeclinable)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

क्रान्तः (krāntaḥ) - crossed, traversed, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krānta

krānta - crossed, traversed, stepped over, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kram

Root: √kram (class 1)

सेतुः (setuḥ) - bridge, causeway, dam, bond

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of setu

setu - bridge, causeway, embankment, dam, bond

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - built, bound, tied, constructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, fixed, built, constructed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bandh

Root: √bandh (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean, on the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

सः (saḥ) - that (Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this (Ravana) (this (one), he (this one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, fight

पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked one (Ravana) (wicked, sinful, evil one, villain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil, a wicked person, a sinner

चक्षुर्विषयम् (cakṣurviṣayam) - range of sight, field of vision

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cakṣurviṣaya

cakṣurviṣaya - range of sight, field of vision, visible object

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakṣus+viṣaya)

• cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
• viṣaya – object, sphere, domain, field
  noun (masculine)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - has appeared (come, arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached, entered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√gam

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)